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Aim: To compare the effect of extra-amniotic normal saline solution infusion on its own, and in combination with dexamethasone on the ripening of the cervix and induction of labor.
Methods: A double-blind randomized clinical trial study was performed at Akbar Abadi Teaching Hospital in Tehran, Iran, between March 2002 and March 2003 on 84 pregnant women at a gestational age of 40 weeks or more, and with a Bishop score
Results: There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups according to age, parity, gravidity and primary Bishop score. Of the 84 women, 75 entered the active phase of labor (38 [88.37%] in the EASI group and 37 [90.25%] in combined group) without a significant difference. The duration between oxytocin infusion until delivery were 7.25+/-2.86 h and 9.76+/-3.91 h in the dexamethasone and EASI groups, respectively, which showed a statistically significant difference (P=0.002). There were no significant differences between the two groups according to cesarean section rate, meconium passage by fetus, neonatal Apgar score, birthweight, and need for the neonatal intensive care unit. There was a statistically significant negative correlation between gravidity and interval between oxytocin induction and delivery (P=0.001, r= -474).
Conclusion: Extra-amniotic saline solution infusion is a suitable and cheaper method for the ripening of the cervix and induction of labor, and adding the dexamethasone to it can shorten the duration of labor without any significant risk to the mother or her fetus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0756.2007.00703.x | DOI Listing |
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
August 2021
Liberian of Nursing and Midwifery School, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science, Ahvaz, Iran.
Background: To evaluate the effect of dexamethasone administration on the interval between initiation of labor induction and active phase of labor.
Methods: The databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Scopus and Web of Science were searched for studies published up to June 27, 2021. Two types of articles were included: a) full-text articles published in English or any other languages, and b) Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs).
J Dairy Sci
April 2021
Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana 61802; Department of Comparative Biosciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61802; Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616. Electronic address: f
The objective of this study was to characterize plasma concentrations of pregnancy-associated glycoprotein (PAG) and progesterone (P4) as predictors of twins and pregnancy loss in Holstein cows with high-risk pregnancies. High-risk pregnancy was characterized using transrectal ultrasonography 37 d after artificial insemination (AI) based on the following criteria: small embryo size <15 mm, n = 10), slow heartbeat (<60 beats per minute, n = 11), and extra-amniotic membrane (additional amniotic membrane, n = 3). A cohort of twins (n = 41) diagnosed at d 37 post-AI was also enrolled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
July 2018
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 19676, Nairobi, 00202 KNH, Kenya.
Background: The safest, most effective and fastest combined approaches to induction of labor is unknown. In an open-label randomized clinical trial we evaluated the efficacy of combination of extra-amniotic Foley's catheter and vaginal misoprostol compared to vaginal misoprostol alone for cervical ripening and induction of labor on the incidence of failed induction, induction-to-delivery interval and adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes.
Methods: Pregnant women at gestational age of 28 weeks or greater admitted at Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya for induction of labor were enrolled then randomized to either a combination of extra-amniotic Foley's catheter inflated by 30 cm of normal saline and 25 micrograms of vaginal misoprostol or 25 micrograms of vaginal misoprostol alone.
Niger J Med
September 2008
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, P.M.B 1414, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.
Background: Induction of labour is an important intervention in obstetrics. Misoprostol is increasingly being used for induction of labour in many obstetric units and it may replace the traditional Foleys catheter/oxytocin protocol.
Method: This was a retrospective study of the 3 methods of induction of labour used at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital (UMTH).
J Obstet Gynaecol Res
February 2008
Iran University of Medical Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Akbar Abadi Teaching Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Aim: To compare the effect of extra-amniotic normal saline solution infusion on its own, and in combination with dexamethasone on the ripening of the cervix and induction of labor.
Methods: A double-blind randomized clinical trial study was performed at Akbar Abadi Teaching Hospital in Tehran, Iran, between March 2002 and March 2003 on 84 pregnant women at a gestational age of 40 weeks or more, and with a Bishop score