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Relational thinking plays a central role in human cognition. However, it is not known how children and adults acquire relational concepts and come to represent them in a form that is useful for the purposes of relational thinking (i.e., as structures that can be dynamically bound to arguments). The authors present a theory of how a psychologically and neurally plausible cognitive architecture can discover relational concepts from examples and represent them as explicit structures (predicates) that can take arguments (i.e., predicate them). The theory is instantiated as a computer program called DORA (Discovery Of Relations by Analogy). DORA is used to simulate the discovery of novel properties and relations, as well as a body of empirical phenomena from the domain of relational learning and the development of relational representations in children and adults.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.115.1.1 | DOI Listing |
JACC Heart Fail
September 2025
Université de Lorraine, Inserm, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques Plurithématique 1433, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy, Nancy, France.
J Med Internet Res
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Background: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) affect up to 10% of pregnancies and can have adverse short and long-term implications for women and their babies. eHealth interventions include any health service or treatment delivered using the internet and related technology that aims to facilitate, capture, or exchange knowledge. eHealth interventions are increasingly used across many health care settings with improved outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Cancer
September 2025
Cancer Patients Europe, Rue de l'Industrie 24, Brussels, 1000, Belgium.
Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women and a leading cause of mortality in Europe. Early detection through screening reduces mortality, yet participation in mammography-based programs remains suboptimal due to discomfort, radiation exposure, and accessibility issues. Thermography, particularly when driven by artificial intelligence (AI), is being explored as a noninvasive, radiation-free alternative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCien Saude Colet
August 2025
Instituto de Medicina Social, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
Deinstitutionalization enables the removal of users from asylums with the support of the Psychosocial Care Network (PCN), which is based on the Psychosocial Care Centers (PCCs). One of the current impasses is the emergence of private/religious institutions that are updating the asylum model. In order to analyze what leads to neo-institutionalization in these locations, an ethnographical study was carried out on nine cases in four PCCs of the three PCNs in the city of Rio de Janeiro, through scrutiny of medical records, interviews with the patient, family members, PCC technicians and managers of the asylums per se.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Discipline of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Background: Ensuring the safety of medications is a significant public health priority, with developed countries implementing robust pharmacovigilance programs. Despite this, healthcare providers continue to underreport adverse drug reactions (ADRs). This study aims to explore the existing pharmacovigilance system and procedure followed for ADR reporting in selected Dubai hospitals.
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