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Objective: To explore the effect of FPS on low-density lipoprotein acceptor (LDL-R) mRNA in the liver tissues of hyperlipidemic rats.
Methods: Sixty healthy male SD rats were randomly divided into six groups: normal control, model control, Gynostemma pentaphyllum, FPS low dosage, FPS moderate dosage, and FPS high dosage group. Excepting the rats in the normal control group, the ones in other groups were all made rats' hyperlipidemic model by irrigating hyperlipidemic emulsion into the stomach and observed the expression of LDL-R mRNA in the liver tissues of rats of each group.
Results: Relative content of LDL-RmRNA in low and moderate dosage groups was notably higher than that inmodel group. The contents's difference was not remarkable between FPS moderate dosage group and Gynostemma pentaphyllum group.
Conclusion: FPS can appreciably increase the expression of LDL-R mRNA in the liver tissues of hyperlipidemic rats and promote the elimination ofLDL-C to reduce serum cholesterol notably.
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Pharm Biol
December 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Context: Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) regulates plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) metabolism and is a key target for cardiovascular therapies. It also plays roles in inflammation, cancer, and metabolic disorders, prompting interest in repurposing PCSK9-targeting drugs for non-lipid conditions.
Objective: This review comprehensively summarizes PCSK9-regulating medications, delves into their mechanisms of action, and explores their increasingly expanding therapeutic potential across multiple organ systems, such as the liver, immune system, small intestine, heart, brain, and pancreas.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UK.
Background/objectives: Dyslipidemia is frequently linked to various disorders, and its clinical relevance is now recognized. The role of inflammation and oxidative stress (OS) in dyslipidemia has been acknowledged. This study assessed the potential of arbutin (ARB) to prevent dyslipidemia and its associated OS and inflammation in rats with acute hyperlipidemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemMedChem
December 2024
Novartis Biomedical Research, 22 Windsor Street and 181 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) regulates plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels by promoting hepatic LDL receptor (LDL-R) degradation. We previously identified and optimized 13-mer cyclic peptides that bind to a novel, induced-fit pocket adjacent to the binding interface of PCSK9 and LDL-R and effectively disrupted the PCSK9/LDL-R protein-protein interaction (PPI) both in vitro and in vivo. However this series of large cyclic peptides required charged groups for function and lacked oral bioavailability in rodents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytother Res
September 2024
Integral Information & Research Center (IIRC-5), Clinical Biochemistry & Natural Product Research Lab, Department of Biosciences, Integral University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is an ever-evolving set of diseases that poses a serious health risk in many countries worldwide. Existing evidence illustrates that individuals with MetS have a 30%-40% higher chance of acquiring type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), cardiovascular disease (CVD), or both. This study was undertaken to uncover the regulatory role of natural organosulfur compounds (OSCs), S-allyl-L-cysteine (SAC), and S-ethyl-L-cysteine (SEC), in targeting high carbohydrate high fat (HCHF)-diet-induced MetS-associated risk management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2024
Department of Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Influenza type A virus (IAV) infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality during influenza epidemics. Recently, a specific link between IAV infection and neurodegenerative disease progression has been established. The non-structural NS1 protein of IAV regulates viral replication during infection and antagonizes host antiviral responses, contributing to influenza virulence.
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