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MAP kinases (MAPKs) play a key role in photic entrainment signaling in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN), the mammalian circadian clock. The control of MAPKs is a fine balance between specific kinases (MEKs) and phosphatases (MKPs), whose orchestration in the SCN is still unresolved. We have found MKP1/2 and MKP3 immunoreactive-cells in the hamster SCN, whose levels are rapidly increased in response to transient light stimulation in the subjective night (CT 18), when light is able to entrain the clock. Moreover, the expression level of MKP3 varies under light-dark cycles and constant darkness, peaking at noon, when MAPKs are in their activated state and begin their inactivation. These results show a different perspective on MAPKs in the SCN, which includes its regulation by a complex net of phosphatases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12031-007-9021-y | DOI Listing |
J Mol Neurosci
February 2008
Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Roque Sáenz Peña 352 - Bernal, B1876BXD, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
MAP kinases (MAPKs) play a key role in photic entrainment signaling in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN), the mammalian circadian clock. The control of MAPKs is a fine balance between specific kinases (MEKs) and phosphatases (MKPs), whose orchestration in the SCN is still unresolved. We have found MKP1/2 and MKP3 immunoreactive-cells in the hamster SCN, whose levels are rapidly increased in response to transient light stimulation in the subjective night (CT 18), when light is able to entrain the clock.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Pharmacol
September 2002
Institute of Signaling, Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, CNRS-UMR 6543, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, 33 Avenue de Valombrose, Nice, France.
Extracellular signals transduced via receptor tyrosine kinases, G-protein-coupled receptors or integrins activate Ras, a key switch in cellular signalling. Although Ras can activate multiple downstream effectors (PI3K, Ral em leader ) one of the major activated pathway is a conserved sequential protein kinase cascade referred to as the mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase module: Raf>MEK>ERK. The fidelity of signalling among protein kinases and the spatio-temporal activation are certainly key determinants for generating precise biological responses.
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