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Myxalamids are potent inhibitors of the eukaryotic electron transport chain produced by different myxobacteria. Here, we describe the identification of the myxalamid biosynthesis gene cluster from Myxococcus xanthus. Additionally, new myxalamids (5-13) have been obtained by mutasynthesis from bkd mutants of M. xanthus and Stigmatella aurantiaca. Moreover, as these bkd mutants are still able to produce myxalamid B (2), the origin of the isobutyryl-CoA (IB-CoA) starter unit required for its biosynthesis has been determined. In a M. xanthus bkd mutant, IB-CoA originates from valine, but in S. aurantiaca this starter unit is derived from alpha-oxidation of iso-odd fatty acids, thereby connecting primary and secondary metabolism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbic.200700401 | DOI Listing |
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol
September 2025
University College London Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children and Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Background: Experience with icodextrin use in children on long-term peritoneal dialysis is limited. We describe international icodextrin prescription practices and their impact on clinical outcomes: ultrafiltration, blood pressure control, residual kidney function (RKF), technique and patient survival.
Methods: We included patients under 21 years enrolled in the International Pediatric Peritoneal Dialysis Network (IPPN) between 2007 and 2024, on automated PD with a daytime dwell.
J Anim Sci
January 2025
College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.
The present study investigated the effects of alfalfa hay supplementation at different time points on rumen development in preweaning lambs and its underlying mechanisms. Thirty-six 7-d-old lambs (3.88 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
August 2025
Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
A total of 2,060 d old male Ross x Ross 708 chicks were placed (22 birds/pen; Exp. 1) and (5 birds/cage, Exp. 2) to determine non-phytate phosphorous equivalence (NPPE) for a novel E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
July 2025
Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, ZA, South Africa.
The study investigated the complementary effects of probiotics and stimbiotics inclusion on growth performance, serum metabolites and behavioural responses in broiler chickens exposed to cyclic heat stress. Six hundred Cobb500 day-old-chicks were allocated to five dietary treatments: Standard broiler diet, with no inclusion of AGPs (NegControl); Standard broiler diet, with inclusion of AGPs (PosControl); Standard broiler diet + 0.01 % probiotics (Prob); Standard broiler diet + 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Anim Sci
July 2025
Diamond V, Cedar Rapids, IA 52404, USA.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of a fermentation product (SCFP) compared to a direct-fed microbial (DFM) on growth performance, health, carcass characteristics, and liver abscess prevalence in beef × dairy crossbred steers. Two thousand steers [50% beef, 25% Holstein, 25% Jersey genetics; initial shrunk body weight (SBW) = 288.2 ± 8.
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