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Here, soil CO(2) efflux, minirhizotron fine root production (FRP), and estimated total below-ground carbon allocation (TBCA) were examined along an elevation and hybridization gradient between two cottonwood species. FRP was 72% greater under high-elevation Populus angustifolia, but soil CO(2) efflux and TBCA were 62% and 94% greater, respectively, under low-elevation stands dominated by Populus fremontii, with a hybrid stand showing intermediate values. Differences between the responses of FRP, soil CO(2) efflux and TBCA may potentially be explained in terms of genetic controls; while plant species and hybridization explained variance in carbon flux, we found only weak correlations of FRP and TBCA with soil moisture, and no correlations with soil temperature or nitrogen availability. Soil CO(2) efflux and TBCA were uncorrelated with FRP, suggesting that, although below-ground carbon fluxes may change along environmental and genetic gradients, major components of below-ground carbon flux may be decoupled.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02167.x | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Engineering Technology Research Center for Ecological Restoration and Utilization of Degraded Grassland in Northwest China,
The implementation of grazing practices and the introduction of leguminous species in grasslands are recognized as effective strategies for improving soil health and forage production. However, it is still uncertain if these benefits can be further improved by integrating appropriate sowing rates of legume species in grassland alongside with grazing. Therefore, a two-year field experiment was conducted in Southwest China to investigate the effects of grazing (0 and 3 cattle months ha) and reseeding rates of white clover (0, 20, 40, and 60 kg ha) on forage yield, soil nutrients and microbial activity).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbon Balance Manag
August 2025
Remote Sensing and GIS Lab (LAPIG), Environmental Science Graduate Program, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.
Background: Understanding carbon dynamics in Earth's ecosystem is necessary for mitigating climate change. With recent advancements in technologies, it is important to understand both how carbon quantification in soil and vegetation is measured and how it can be improved. Therefore, this study conducted a bibliometric and bibliographic review of the most common carbon quantification methodologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycorrhiza
August 2025
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, Michael Smith Building, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Most plants extend their zone of interaction with surrounding soils and plants via mycorrhizal hyphae, which in some cases can form common mycorrhizal networks with hyphal continuity to other neighbouring plants. These interactions can impact plant health and ecosystem function, yet the role of these radial plants in mycorrhizal interactions and subsequent plant performance remains underexplored. Here we investigated the influence of hyphal exploration and interaction with neighbouring mycorrhizal plants, plants that are weakly mycorrhizal, and a lack of neighbouring plants on the performance of Plantago lanceolata, a mycotrophic perennial herb common to many European grasslands, using mesh cores and the manipulation of neighbouring plant communities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiometals
July 2025
Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Heavy metals-mediated environmental pollution and global warming are two emerging threats to plant and human health worldwide. Several anthropogenic and natural activities with a preference for industrialization and heavy transportation have accelerated heavy metals and CO emissions into aerial and soil environments. For a few decades, woody trees have been considered an effective bioaccumulator or bioindicator tool for pollution assessment processes of air-born pollutants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
July 2025
Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Background: Perennial grain roots grow continuously, enhancing soil carbon sequestration and forming a "holobiont" with the microbiome, essential for nutrient acquisition and stress resilience. Consequently, perennial grains serve as ideal models for investigating long-term dynamics between root systems and the rhizosphere environment. Despite their potential, the rhizosphere environment of perennial grains remains underexplored.
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