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We provide experimental evidence of higher multipole (magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole) radiation in second-harmonic (SH) generation from arrays of metal nanoparticles. Fundamental differences in the radiative properties of electric dipoles and higher multipoles yield opposite interference effects observed in the SH intensities measured in the reflected and transmitted directions. These interference effects clearly depend on the polarization of the fundamental field, directly indicating the importance of multipole effects in the nonlinear response. We estimate that higher multipoles contribute up to 20% of the total emitted SH field amplitude for certain polarization configurations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.167403 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
June 2025
Indian Institute of Science, Centre for Condensed Matter Theory, Department of Physics, Bangalore 560012, India.
We develop a theory of edge excitations of fractonic systems in two dimensions, and elucidate their connections to bulk transport properties and quantum statistics of bulk excitations. The system we consider has immobile point charges, dipoles constrained to move only along lines perpendicular to their moment, and freely mobile quadrupoles and higher multipoles, realizing a bulk fractonic analog of fractional quantum Hall phases. We demonstrate that a quantized braiding phase between two bulk excitations is obtained only in two cases: when a point quadrupole braids around an immobile point charge, or when two non-orthogonal point dipoles braid with one another.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
July 2025
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
All-dielectric metasurfaces have emerged as promising platforms for studying strong coupling due to their low absorptive losses and diverse resonance modes. However, previous works have primarily focused on all-dielectric metasurfaces with electric/magnetic dipole (ED/MD) modes, while higher-order multipoles, such as electric quadrupole (EQ), have not been fully explored. Here, we report on an EQ-involved strong coupling based on the monolayer WS integrated all-dielectric metasurfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Synchrotron Radiat
July 2025
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan.
We propose a vertically polarized superconducting multipole wiggler (V-SC-MPW) that enables the use of vertically polarized hard X-rays with minimal impact on beam quality. Vertical polarization facilitates unique experimental setups by allowing horizontal arrangement of optical equipment, which is difficult to realize with horizontally polarized X-rays. However, significant emittance growth has prevented the adoption of such vertically polarized, high-field devices in third-generation light sources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fluoresc
June 2025
Department of Physics, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Chennai, 603110, India.
In this work, the solid-state reaction method was employed to synthesize NaBaBi(PO) (NBBP) and Tb doped NBBP samples under high temperature. X-ray diffraction confirmed phase formation, while SEM characterized surface morphology. Under the highest excitation at 378 nm, the emission spectra displayed peaks from the D and D levels, with the emission color shifting from bluish-green to green as the Tb concentration was varied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
June 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, Washington, United States.
Hardware changes introduced on the Orbitrap Ascend Tribrid MS include dual ion routing multipoles (IRMs) that enable parallelized accumulation, dissociation, and Orbitrap mass analysis of three separate ion populations. The balance between these instrument functions is especially important in glycoproteomics, where complexities of glycopeptide fragmentation necessitate large precursor ion populations and long ion accumulation times for quality MS/MS spectra. To compound matters further, dissociation methods like electron transfer dissociation (ETD) that benefit glycopeptide characterization come with overhead times that slow down scan acquisition.
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