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The clouding behavior of tricyclic antidepressant drug imipramine hydrochloride (IMP) in aqueous solution has been studied in presence of surfactants. A pH increase in the presence as well as in the absence of surfactants decreased the CP. Drug molecules become neutral at high pH and therefore head-head repulsion decreases which lead to CP decrease. Addition of non-ionic and cationic surfactants increased the CP whereas anionic surfactants showed a peaked profile. Effect of CTAB/TX-100 at different fixed drug concentrations showed that at all surfactant concentrations the CP value was higher for higher drug concentrations. However, variation of pH produced opposite effect: CP at all CTAB/TX-100 concentrations decreased with increasing pH. All results are interpreted in terms of increase in hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity of micelles on addition of surfactants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2007.02.013 | DOI Listing |
J Cell Mol Med
September 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Show-Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan, ROC.
Osteosarcoma (OS) is an aggressive malignancy characterised by high metastatic potential and poor prognosis. Imipramine, a tricyclic antidepressant, has shown potential anticancer effects. This study evaluates the cytotoxic, pro-apoptotic and anti-invasion effects of imipramine on OS cells in vitro and in vivo, as well as its underlying mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Inter-individual variations in antidepressant dosages required to achieve and maintain a therapeutic response are common. To mitigate the risk of recurrence, it is recommended that patients maintain treatment at a dose that effectively alleviates their acute depressive symptoms for at least 6 months. This study investigated the relationship between the antidepressant doses used for maintenance therapy and genetic polymorphisms that affect serotonin transporter activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Lipid Res
August 2025
Department of Biochemistry, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; HeartOtago, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; Department of Molecular Medicine and EMBL Australia Node in Single Molecule Science, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of New South Wal
We recently found that plasminogen receptors regulate the plasma membrane binding and uptake of Lp(a) via macropinocytosis. In this study, we sought to further define lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] macropinocytosis, discovering an unexpected role for antidepressants and serotonin in the regulation of this process. We found that the tricyclic antidepressant imipramine enhanced Lp(a) uptake, in contradiction of its published role as a macropinocytosis inhibitor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a devastating chronic lung disorder with limited treatment options. Macropinocytosis is one of the key cellular processes involved in nutrient consumption from the extracellular environment under stress conditions. Here, we studied the role of macropinocytosis in lung fibroblast activation and experimental pulmonary fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
August 2025
Department of Ultrasound, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China. Electronic address:
The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a crucial role in the initiation and progression of tumors. Therefore, targeting the TME has emerged as an important strategy in antitumor therapy. Two critical stromal cell types in the TME-tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs)-secrete exosomes that promote tumor growth, invasion, metastasis, drug resistance, and immune evasion.
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