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Pseudo-afferent cervical lymph-duct cannulation in a sheep model allows large amounts of lymph cells to be collected under physiological conditions, carrying immune signaling information from the head tissues, including oro-nasal mucosae. Importantly, large quantities of dendritic cells (DCs) of several subtypes are obtained (up to 8 million per overnight collection), as well as many other trafficking leukocytes. The technique includes three steps: removal of all head lymph nodes on one side (2 h), catheterization of cervical lymph ducts after 2 months (2-3 h) and collection/purification of lymph-cell subsets (4 h). The approach is challenging (1 in 3 success rate) but fruitful, and can be used to study DC subsets under immunomodulation, in order to assess lymph-cell subset dynamic changes and antigen transportation from oro-nasal tissues. This protocol is directed to experienced postdoctoral researchers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2006.147 | DOI Listing |
Arch Anim Nutr
August 2025
Institute of Animal Science, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.
gas production (GP) techniques, such as the extended Hohenheim gas test (eHGT), are being used to estimate the protein values of ruminant feeds and commonly apply rumen fluid obtained from rumen-cannulated animals as inoculum. This study aimed to compare rumen fluid inoculum (RI) with faecal inoculum (FI) concerning ammonia-nitrogen (NH-N) release and microbially bound nitrogen (mN). Rumen fluid was obtained from lactating dairy cows and faeces from adult wether sheep.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci
August 2025
Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA, 61801.
The objective was to determine the effects of induced hindgut acidosis in sheep on cecal pH, ruminal fermentation, and gut permeability. Eleven ruminally and cecally cannulated ewes (49 ± 4 kg) were assigned to one of two treatments: control (CON; n = 5) or induced hindgut acidosis (HGA; n = 6). To induce hindgut acidosis, 3 g wheat starch/kg BW per 24 h was continuously infused via the cecal cannula for 4 d.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
May 2025
Center for Regenerative Medicine, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital; Department of Pediatric Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital.
While the Fontan procedure drastically improves life expectancy for patients with single ventricle, it is well recognized that the resulting circulation causes significant disease burden long term as a consequence of chronically elevated central venous pressures and decreased cardiac output. Chronic Fontan animal models are a valuable asset to studying the late physiological outcomes associated with this operation and a necessary tool in the evaluation of future devices designed to alleviate Fontan failure. However, previous attempts at the creation of chronic Fontan models have been hindered by poor survival rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
April 2025
Microbiology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Background And Objectives: Catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI) are commonly seen in critically ill patients with indwelling central venous catheters. To address CRBSI, one must know the causative microorganisms and their antimicrobial susceptibility profiles. This study aimed to identify the microbes that cause CRBSI and their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope
August 2025
European Sialendoscopy Training Center, Geneva, Switzerland.
Objective: Sialendoscopy is a minimally invasive technique for treating inflammatory salivary gland diseases, requiring hands-on training due to its steep learning curve. While pig heads have been the standard training model for over two decades, sheep heads have recently emerged as an alternative. This study evaluates the efficiency of sheep heads for sialendoscopy training in newcomers.
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