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Background: Since October 1997, an international standard for hepatitis C virus (HCV) nucleic acid amplification technology assay, 96/790, has been available. We compared a series of lyophilized standards with known HCV RNA concentrations against the international standard in fluorescence quantitative PCR detection.
Methods: A series of lyophilized sera were calibrated by ROCHE COBAS AMPLICOR HCV Monitor test against the international standard and sent to various manufacturers to analyse the samples using their own kits. Then calibration curves from the series were compared with that obtained from the external standard calibration curve with the manufacture's series.
Results: The standard calibration curve with the series of lyophilized serum showed an excellent correlation (R(2) > 0.98), slope and intercept that were similar to those from the manufacture's series. When the standard calibration curve from the series of lyophilized standards were used to define the values of the given sample, lower coefficients of variation between kits from different manufactures were obtained.
Conclusion: The results showed that the lyophilized standards could be used to setup the standard calibration curve for clinical HCV RNA quantitative PCR detection.
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Carbohydr Polym
November 2025
Institute of Nano and Biopolymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China. Electronic address:
This work reports an ethanol-mediated freeze-drying (EMFD) strategy that enables the scalable production of high-performance bacterial cellulose aerogels (BCAs), effectively addressing key limitations of conventional methods such as supercritical drying and standard freeze-drying, including fragility, low mechanical strength, and high cost. Specifically, by replacing water in bacterial cellulose hydrogels (BCHs) with ethanol-water solution (EWs) prior to freeze-drying, the process limits ice crystal formation and reduces capillary forces and adhesion, thereby preserving structural integrity and enhancing mechanical properties. The effects of EWs concentration on BCA morphology, volume shrinkage, mechanical strength, and pore structure were systematically investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
September 2025
Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523808, China.
The cryopreservation of human red blood cells (RBCs) is essential for maintaining a stable blood supply, but current glycerol-based methods are hindered by complex and time-consuming post-thaw processing. While trehalose is a promising biocompatible cryoprotectant, its efficient intracellular delivery into non-endocytic RBCs remains a major hurdle. Here, a lyophilized, ionizable lipid nanoparticle (LNP) platform is reported that overcomes this challenge via an acidic pH-triggered membrane fusion mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
August 2025
Institute of Cellular Biology and Pathology "Nicolae Simionescu", 8 B. P. Hasdeu Street, District 5, 050568 Bucharest, Romania.
The global burden of cancer continues to grow, with bone cancer-though rare-posing serious challenges in terms of treatment and post-surgical reconstruction. Autologous bone grafting remains the gold standard, yet limitations such as donor site morbidity drive the search for alternative solutions. Tissue engineering, combining biomaterials and therapeutic agents, offers promising avenues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
August 2025
Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. Carretera a La Victoria Km. 0.6, Hermosillo 83304, Sonora, Mexico.
The concerning increase in respiratory infections that are resistant to multiple drugs has led to a growing interest in bacteriophage therapy as a potential alternative to conventional antibiotics. Effective phage delivery to the lungs, however, presents several formulation and stability issues, particularly for inhalation-based methods. This review highlights current developments in the creation of dry powder formulations that can be inhaled for pulmonary phage therapy, with a focus on encapsulation methods based on nanoparticles, such as solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) and polymer-based nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
August 2025
Pharmacie à Usage Intérieur, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, Créteil, France.
Background: Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is an effective treatment for recurrent infections. Freeze-drying offers a next-generation, more practical, and aesthetically acceptable FMT formulation that could facilitate standardized preparation methods. Viable preservation is a critical step in freeze-drying, yet no universal medium effectively protects both anaerobes and aerobes.
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