Leuprolide acetate given by a subcutaneous extended-release injection: less of a pain?

Expert Rev Anticancer Ther

Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bldg 10, Rm 5A01, MSC 1910, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Published: August 2005


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Androgen deprivation therapy is a mainstay for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. Hormonal therapy commonly consists of injection of gonadotropin hormone-releasing hormone agonists. Based on the need for improved convenience of administration, a novel formulation of leuprolide acetate (Eligard; Atrix Laboratories Inc. & Sanofi Aventis) which incorporates a mixture of selected polymers and solvents to achieve sustained drug delivery after subcutaneous injection, was developed. The US Food and Drug Administration has approved 1-, 3-, 4- and 6-month formulations of leuprolide acetate. In clinical trials, leuprolide acetate achieves sustained suppression of serum testosterone to castration levels (< or =50 ng/dl). The adverse-event profile is consistent with the effects of testosterone suppression. This novel delivery system in addition to the availability of a 6-month formulation of leuprolide acetate, offers patients the option of a convenient twice-yearly injection schedule.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14737140.5.4.605DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

leuprolide acetate
20
formulation leuprolide
8
leuprolide
5
acetate subcutaneous
4
subcutaneous extended-release
4
injection
4
extended-release injection
4
injection pain?
4
pain? androgen
4
androgen deprivation
4

Similar Publications

Purpose: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists are the standard treatment for central precocious puberty (CPP). These agonists include leuprolide acetate and triptorelin pamoate, but research data for the relative effectiveness of these 2 treatments in overweight and obese girls experiencing CPP are lacking. In this study, we compared the effectiveness of these 2 therapeutics, leuprolide acetate and triptorelin pamoate, in the treatment of overweight and obese girls affected by CPP.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a maternally inherited condition due to mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations usually affecting young men within their thirties, while women seem protected by estrogens with a female-to-male ratio of 1:3. Late-onset cases (over 40 years of age) are usually associated to toxic exposure to tobacco smoke or drugs causing mitochondrial dysfunction.

Results: We describe two cases of LHON remarkable for their late onset (> 60 years) in the absence of classic toxic factors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Enzalutamide was approved for high-risk biochemically recurrent (hrBCR) prostate cancer based on the EMBARK trial (NCT02319837; 17 December 2014-31 January 2023). In EMBARK, treatment was suspended at week 37 if prostate-specific antigen (PSA) was <0.2 ng/mL and reinstated if PSA rose to ≥2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF