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We have used femtosecond IR spectroscopy to probe interconversion dynamics of ligand in the primary docking site of heme proteins under physiological conditions. The docking site, fashioned with highly conserved amino acid residues, modulates ligand-binding activity by mediating the passage of ligand to and from the active binding site. Ligands in two states of the docking site interconvert on the picosecond time scale, and the rates are about 4 times slower in hemoglobin than that in myoglobin. The accurate interconversion rates on the time scale readily accessible by MD simulations can be used to refine computer simulations, which could in turn provide a detailed mechanistic picture of ligand binding in heme proteins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja050734h | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
September 2025
Centre of Artificial Intelligence Driven Drug Discovery, Faculty of Applied Science, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao SAR 999078, China.
Tyrosinase, a copper-dependent oxidase, plays a critical role in melanin biosynthesis and is a target in skin-whitening cosmetics. Conventional inhibitors like arbutin and kojic acid are widely used but suffer from cytotoxicity, instability, and inconsistent efficacy, highlighting the need for safer, more effective alternatives. In this study, two ligand-based machine learning models were developed: one to predict the biological activity of compounds and the other to estimate specific pIC values.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Silico Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Pharmacoinformatics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S Nagar, Mohali, Punjab 160062 India.
Unlabelled: The global health crisis caused by SARS-CoV-2 underscores the urgent need for effective antiviral therapeutics. The SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) is a crucial enzyme in viral replication, making it a prime target for drug development. In this study, we designed and evaluated peptide inhibitors targeting Mpro by introducing systematic mutations in the Nsp10/11 cleavage site peptide (QLMPER).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Silico Pharmacol
September 2025
Medical Sciences Research Center, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Unlabelled: The rise of β-lactamase-mediated resistance in Gram-negative pathogens has created an urgent need for novel inhibitors to preserve antibiotic efficacy. This study explores the potential of curcumin, a natural polyphenol with known antimicrobial properties, as a broad-spectrum inhibitor of class A serine-β-lactamases (SBLs) through comprehensive computational analysis. Using molecular docking, 200 ns molecular dynamics simulations, and binding energy calculations, we investigated curcumin's interactions with three clinically important SBLs: KPC-3, CTX-M-15, and L2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural
The olfactory system of insects plays a vital role in their survival by enabling them to detect chemical cues and adapt to changing environments. The rape stem weevil, Ceutorhynchus asper, is a significant pest posing a challenge for rapeseed production due to its destructive feeding habit and increasing resistance to insecticides. So far, there's still limited knowledge about structure and function of odorant binding proteins (OBPs) in beetles like C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
August 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, P.O. Box 11566, Abbassia, Cairo, Egypt. Electronic address:
Two series of triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines were designed and synthesized as antiproliferative agents targeting multi kinase inhibition aiming to increase potency and combat drug resistance. The synthesized compounds were tested for their antiproliferative activity. The triazolopyrimidine derivatives 9b, 9c, 12b and 12c showed promising anticancer activities, in particular, compounds 12b and 12c displayed broad spectrum antiproliferative potential against NCI cancer cell lines with GI mean value of 10.
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