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A single-use dosimeter, designed for in vivo patient dosimetry, has been evaluated. Key dosimetric characteristics of the dosimetry system have been measured for high-energy photon and electron beams commonly used in external beam therapy. Under the measurement conditions utilized, dose accuracy was within 5% for all data points, and inter-batch uniformity was acceptable, with a standard deviation of 1.7%. Dose linearity was confirmed for doses ranging from 2 to 400 cGy. The dosimeter readings were independent of dose rate for rates ranging from 80 to 480 cGy/min. When used as instructed, the dosimeter readings were accurate across the tested range of energy and modality. These measurements show that the dosimetry system's performance may be acceptable for in vivo dosimetry of entrance d(max) doses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1118/1.1827771 | DOI Listing |
Objective: To quantify C-arm-registered radiation exposure during ultrasound- and fluoroscopy-guided spinal interventional pain management in dogs, and to measure operator-based radiation levels to identify discrepancies between delivered and received dose.
Study Design: A retrospective observational study.
Animals: A total of 82 canine spinal interventional pain management procedures performed at a single referral institution.
Health Phys
August 2025
Diagnostic Radiography Technology, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Fluoroscopic C-arm units are used routinely in surgical procedures, but they pose potential radiation hazards, particularly in terms of scatter and tertiary exposure to healthcare providers, which can lead to long-term health effects. This study investigates the level of scatter radiation emitted by the C-arm during Dynamic Hip Screw (DHS) surgery across four general hospitals. A water phantom was placed in the center of the operating table, simulating an average patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
August 2025
Technical Center, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3 Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan.
Radiophotoluminescence (RPL) dosimetry using silver-activated alkali-phosphate glass is a useful technique to determine radiation doses on various occasions in medicine, industry, and research. However, RPL dosimetry requires a special read-out system that must be precisely controlled and has a potential error owing to the deterioration of the plastic magazine over long-term use. Therefore, we attempted to reduce this error by introducing robust magazines made of aluminum for reading RPL dosimeters (RPLDs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
August 2025
Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares, Carretera México-Toluca S/N, La Marquesa, Estado de México C.P., 52750, Ocoyoacac, Mexico.
This work presents results obtained from the synthesis of MgO:Sm co-doped with different lanthanides by the solution combustion method. With the obtained powders, dosimeters were manufactured in pellet form and sintered at 1173 K for 2 h. The highest sensitivity was found for the MgO:Sm,Tb sample, with 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
November 2025
Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear (CDTN), Campus da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 6627, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
The use of active personal dosimeters (APDs) is becoming more widespread in hospitals, generally found to be beneficial due to instant reading and useful for optimization purposes. In this study, three active personal dosimeters of Polimaster® model RadFlash® were chosen for characterization in terms of H(10) according to reference conditions of ISO 4037-3 (ISO, 2019b). The dosimeters were irradiated in X and gamma reference radiation defined in the ISO 4037-1 standard (ISO, 2019a), using the gamma irradiator and X-ray irradiator GE Isovolt 160, both located at the Dosimeter Calibration Laboratory (LCD) of the Center for Development of Nuclear Technology (CDTN).
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