Unusual distribution of DNA methylation within the hTERT CpG island in tissues and cell lines.

Biochem Biophys Res Commun

Institut de Pathologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Bugnon 25, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.

Published: December 2004


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

The promoter region of the gene encoding the human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) is located in a CpG island and was shown to be regulated, at least in part, by DNA methylation. However, the observed correlation between hTERT methylation and gene expression was opposite to the general model of regulation by DNA methylation. We established a detailed mapping of methylcytosines at the CpG island (-1539 to +1732) surrounding the hTERT promoter in tissues and cell lines. In telomerase-positive samples, a methylation of all the CpG sites was observed for the hTERT promoter region (-500 to +1), whereas the exonic part (+1 to +450) revealed an unstable methylation pattern. Incomplete methylation of the proximal exon region could be necessary for, at least, a low level of hTERT transcription. In conclusion, hypermethylation of the CpG island plays a complex but essential role in the expression of hTERT in telomerase-positive cells.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.10.137DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cpg island
16
dna methylation
12
tissues cell
8
cell lines
8
promoter region
8
htert promoter
8
methylation
7
htert
7
cpg
5
unusual distribution
4

Similar Publications

Preventing CpG hypermethylation in oocytes safeguards mouse development.

Dev Cell

August 2025

Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, 4056 Basel, Switzerland; Faculty of Sciences, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address:

Except for regulatory CpG-island sequences, genomes of most mammalian cells are widely DNA-methylated. In oocytes, though, DNA methylation (DNAme) is largely confined to transcribed regions. The mechanisms restricting de novo DNAme in oocytes and their relevance thereof for zygotic genome activation and embryonic development are largely unknown.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Idiopathic scoliosis (IS) is a multifactorial disease with a genetic and environmental background. Recent studies suggest that epigenetic modifications, such as DNA methylation, may contribute to the IS occurrence and course. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of LBX1, ESR1, and ESR2 gene methylation levels with susceptibility to and severity of IS.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: We hypothesized that Aquaporins (AQPs), membrane proteins facilitating water and small molecule translocation, implicate in thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) pathogenesis via their deregulation, impairing water transport and detoxification.

Methods: Raw data was extracted from a publicly available dataset. Gene expression profiling was performed with mRNA/miRNA microarrays and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Simian immunodeficiency viruses infecting sooty mangabeys (SIVsmm) gave rise to nine groups of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2). Two of these (A and B) spread substantially with an estimated 1-2 million individuals affected. The evolutionary adaptations that facilitated HIV-2's spread in humans are still poorly understood.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Exploring the multifractal behavior of the human genome T2T-CHM13v2.0: Graphical representations and cytogenetics.

Comput Biol Med

August 2025

Departamento de Física, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Iztapalapa, Av. San Rafael Atlixco 186, Leyes de Reforma 1ra Secc, Iztapalapa, 09340, CDMX, Mexico.

Purpose: In this work, we applied the Chaos Game Representation (CGR) to the complete human genomic sequence T2T-CHM13v2.0, analyzing the entire chromosome assembly and individual chromosomes, including mitochondrial DNA, to characterize the fractal structure and multifractal spectra of the genome.

Methods: Multifractal spectra were determined using box-counting coverage.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF