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Selective genotyping is common because it can increase the expected correlation between QTL genotype and phenotype and thus increase the statistical power of linkage tests (i.e., regression-based tests). Linkage can also be tested by assessing whether the marginal genotypic distribution conforms to its expectation, a marginal-based test. We developed a class of joint tests that, by constraining intercepts in regression-based analyses, capitalize on the information available in both regression-based and marginal-based tests. We simulated data corresponding to the null hypothesis of no QTL effect and the alternative of some QTL effect at the locus for a backcross and an F2 intercross between inbred strains. Regression-based and marginal-based tests were compared to corresponding joint tests. We studied the effects of random sampling, selective sampling from a single tail of the phenotypic distribution, and selective sampling from both tails of the phenotypic distribution. Joint tests were nearly as powerful as all competing alternatives for random sampling and two-tailed selection under both backcross and F2 intercross situations. Joint tests were generally more powerful for one-tailed selection under both backcross and F2 intercross situations. However, joint tests cannot be recommended for one-tailed selective genotyping if segregation distortion is suspected.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1297-9686-36-6-601 | DOI Listing |
J Prosthet Dent
September 2025
Professor, Washington Dental Service Endowed Chair in Dentistry, and Chair, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.
A practical and novel technique used both in testing and in practice when tightening dental implant screw systems is described for determining the preload implant screw systems, which differs from traditional tightening procedures that are based solely on the application of a predetermined manufacturer specified torque value. Preload is the critical quantity for a reliable joint: about 90% of tightening torque goes into overcoming friction and the remaining amount, approximately 10%, goes into preload. Because of the heavy dependence of torque on friction, the actual preload achieved is subject to large variability of up ±35%, depending on surface conditions (dry, wet, or contaminated).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Pathog
September 2025
Laboratory of Food and Environmental Hygiene, Joint Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University,1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Education and Research
Campylobacter jejuni is the leading cause of foodborne illness in humans, typically after consuming contaminated chicken meat, and it holds significant public health importance. C. jejuni enters viable but non-culturable (VBNC) state in response to various environmental stressors, including low temperatures and nutrient starvation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To evaluate the feasibility of performing meniscal transection and shaver debridement (MTSD) with a 1.9-mm needle arthroscope (needle arthroscopy [NA]) in medium-sized (7- to 15-kg) dogs, and to compare meniscal visibility, procedural difficulty, and iatrogenic articular cartilage injury (IACI) with a standard 2.7-mm arthroscope (standard arthroscopy [SA]).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
September 2025
State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, State Industry-Education Integration Center for Medical Innovations, International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technologies, Shaanxi Innovation Center for Special Sensing and Testing Technology in Extreme En
Continuous monitoring of cardiovascular vital signs can reduce the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular diseases, yet cannot be implemented by current technologies because of device bulkiness and rigidity. Here, we report self-adhesive and skin-conformal ultrasonic transducer arrays that enable wearable monitoring of multiple hemodynamic parameters without interfering with daily activities. A skin-adaptive focused ultrasound method with rational array design is proposed to implement measurement under wide ranges of skin curvatures and depths with improved sensing performances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
the University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA and Joint Quantum Institute, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
We report lifetime measurements of the metastable 6d ^{2}D_{5/2} and 6d ^{2}D_{3/2} states of Ra^{+}. The measured lifetimes, τ_{5}=303.8(1.
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