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The Giza pyramids of Egypt have been the subject of much research. Pyramid models with the same base to height ratio as of the Great Pyramid of Giza, when aligned on a true north-south axis, are believed to generate, transform and transmit energy. Research done with such pyramid models has shown that they induced greater relaxation in human subjects, promoted better wound healing in rats and afforded protection against stress-induced neurodegnerative changes in mice. The present study was done to assess the effects of housing Wistar rats within the pyramid on the status of oxidative damage and antioxidant defense in their erythrocytes and cortisol levels in their plasma. Rats were housed in cages under standard laboratory conditions. Cages were left in the open (normal control), under a wooden pyramid model (experimental rats) or in a cubical box of comparable dimensions (6 hr/day for 14 days). Erythrocyte malondialdehyde and plasma cortisol levels were significantly decreased in rats kept within the pyramid as compared to the normal control and those within the square box. Erythrocyte reduced glutathione levels, erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities were significantly increased in the rats kept in the pyramid as compared to the other two groups. There was no significant difference in any of the parameters between the normal control and rats kept in the square box. The results showed that exposure of adult female Wistar rats to pyramid environment reduces stress oxidative stress and increases antioxidant defense in them.
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Neurobiol Aging
September 2025
Departamento de Farmacobiología. Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México 14330, Mexico. Electronic address:
The physiological decline associated with aging is often accompanied by a progressive deterioration in cognitive processing abilities driven by a series of cellular dysfunctions that remain poorly understood. In the hippocampus, a critical area for learning and memory, aging affects the functional expression of ionotropic and metabotropic receptors, including the metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs). mGluRs play a critical role in multiple cellular functions, including modulation of ion channels and intrinsic excitability, synaptic transmission, and induction of synaptic plasticity, processes considered part of the cellular substrates for learning and memory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Instituto de Neurobiología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus UNAM-Juriquilla, Querétaro, Mexico.
The sensorimotor cortex is crucial for learning and executing new movements with precision. It selectively modulates sensory information flow and represents motor information in a spatially organized manner. The pyramidal system is made up of layer 5 pyramidal tract neurons (PTNs), which are organized into populations with distinct morphological, genetic and functional properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2025
Institute of Cell Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center "Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences", 142290 Pushchino, Russia.
Using in vitro models of hypoxia, episodes of short-term hypoxia/reoxygenation, and ischemia-like conditions, we were able to establish different sensitivities of hippocampal neurons to their damaging factors. Using a combination of fluorescence microscopy and immunocytochemistry methods, it was possible to show that GABAergic neurons are the most vulnerable to the damaging effects of hypoxia and ischemia-like conditions, as they have a special metabolism, which is characterized by increased production of reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide. It was shown that long-term hypoxia causes the death of GABAergic neurons due to the induction of a global [Ca] increase, whereas pyramidal neurons are resistant to 30-min hypoxia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets
August 2025
Department of Research and Publications, Kampala International University, Main Campus, P.O. Box 20000, Kampala, Uganda.
Objective: Methotrexate (MTX) is a drug of choice for the treatment of different types of cancers and autoimmune disorders. Despite its effectiveness, its toxicity is the major drawback of its use. It is a chemotherapy drug known to cause neurotoxicity, leading to oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in the brain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Deliv Transl Res
August 2025
School of Medicine, Faculty of Health & Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, No.1, Jalan Taylor's, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a multifactorial neurodegenerative disease that causes dementia, impaired cognitive function, and disorientation. Studies have revealed that curcumin and piperine were found to be neuroprotective for patients with dementia. Nevertheless, both compounds are known for their poor solubility.
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