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Studies performed in several countries have demonstrated the recent emergence and subsequent dominance of circulating Bordetella pertussis strains harboring pertactin and pertussis toxin variants not included in pertussis vaccines. Determination of the pertactin gene variants is commonly performed using a time-consuming and expensive sequence analysis. We developed a simple and reliable pertactin typing algorithm suitable for large-scale screening. The assay correctly identified all pertactin alleles in representative strains. The typing of 231 clinical strains of B. pertussis routinely isolated in Belgium showed that this algorithm was adequate to identify less-frequent prn types like prn9 and prn11.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.42.4.1614-1619.2004 | DOI Listing |
Background: A significant surge in pertussis cases since early 2023 has raised serious public health concerns. To investigate the potential mechanisms contributing to this increased prevalence, we collected throat swab specimens from children exhibiting pertussis symptoms and conducted detailed molecular characterization.
Methods: All Bordetella pertussis (B.
Int J Infect Dis
September 2025
Chief of Department of Pediatrics, University of Health Sciences, Mersin City Education and Research Hospital, Turkey. Electronic address:
Objective: Bordetella pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory infection affecting infants, particularly those in vulnerable populations. This study investigates the increase in pertussis cases following refugee influxes and natural disasters.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 28 infants hospitalized in our hospital's pediatric ward due to whooping cough between December 27, 2023, and April 30, 2024.
Sci Adv
September 2025
Department of Infectious Disease, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Respiratory tract infections pose considerable global health challenges. Upper airway colonization is pivotal to these infections, including those caused by species. We identified an oligosaccharide, bordetellae colonization oligosaccharide (b-Cool), crucial for early nasal colonization of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Drug Resist
August 2025
Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Children's Regional Medical Center, National Children's Regional Medical Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Background: Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by Bordetella pertussis, posing a significant health threat to children. Despite vaccination efforts, a resurgence of pertussis has been observed globally, especially during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to investigate the epidemiological trends and characteristics of pertussis among pediatric patients during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in East China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIJID Reg
September 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Pertussis, a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by , has demonstrated a global resurgence in the post-COVID-19 era, with the emergence of macrolide-resistant strains. In Japan, the routine immunization schedule for pertussis remains limited compared with international standards, leaving young populations under-immunized and at elevated risk of infection. Despite international recommendations for booster vaccinations during adolescence, Japan currently provides only a four-dose primary series during infancy, without subsequent boosters.
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