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We describe a complete analysis of the 1H and 13C spectra of the anti-inflamatory, schistossomicidal and trypanosomicidal sesquiterpene lactone 15-deoxygoyazensolide. This lactone, with a structure similar to other important ones, was studied by NMR techniques such as COSY, HMQC, HMBC, Jres and NOE experiments. The comparison of the data with some computational results led to an unequivocal assignment of all hydrogen and carbon chemical shifts, even eliminating some previous ambiguities. We were able to determine all hydrogen coupling constants (J) and signal multiplicities and to confirm the stereochemistry. A new method for the determination of the relative position of the lactonization and the position of the ester group on a medium-sized ring by NMR was developed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrc.1314 | DOI Listing |
J Oleo Sci
August 2025
Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University.
This study aimed to investigate the aroma compounds in fresh leaves and their dried powders in Angelica acutiloba Kitagawa (yamato-tōki). Essential oils were extracted from the dried powders of leaves in A. acutiloba Kitagawa using a simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE) technique and analyzed using GC/MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharmacol
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry Biology, College of Pharmacy, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) poses a significant global health challenge, highlighting the importance of discovering novel anticancer lead compounds from natural products. In this study, we isolated the sesquiterpene lactone 8-epi-helenalin from the dried flowers of Inula japonica. In vitro experiments demonstrated its potent antiproliferative activity against various tumor cell lines, including human HCC cells (HepG2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharmacol Sci
October 2025
School of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Active Components of Xinjiang Natural Medicine and Drug Release Technology, Urumqi, 830000, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Lactucin is a natural sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Cichorium glandulosum Boiss. et Huet (CG) has unique biological and pharmaceutical properties. This study was designed to investigate the mechanisms by which Lactucin inhibits lipid accumulation in free fatty acid (FFA)-treated HepG2 cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
July 2025
Department of Physiology and Neurobiology, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1053 Budapest, Hungary.
Fumonisin B1, deoxynivalenol (DON), and zearalenone (ZEA) are toxic secondary metabolites produced by molds. These mycotoxins are common food and feed pollutants and represent a risk to human and animal health. Although the mycotoxins produced by this genus can cross the blood-brain barrier in many species, their effect on neuronal function remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Drugs
July 2025
Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna, Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, S/N, 38203 La Laguna, Tenerife, Islas Canarias, Spain.
Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) is a rapidly progressive and fulminant disease that affects the central nervous system caused by the free-living amoeba . The adhesion to extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins is considered as one of the key steps in the success of the infection and could represent an interesting target to be explored in the prevention and treatment of the disease. In this work, the effect of two sesquiterpenes with proven anti- activity on the adhesion of the parasite was evaluated using an in vitro ECM-based model, compared with the reference drugs amphotericin B and staurosporine.
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