Regulation of axial patterning of the retina and its topographic mapping in the brain.

Curr Opin Neurobiol

Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, The Salk Institute, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

Published: February 2003


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Topographic maps are a fundamental organizational feature of axonal connections in the brain. A prominent model for studying axial polarity and topographic map development is the vertebrate retina and its projection to the optic tectum (or superior colliculus). Linked processes are controlled by molecules that are graded along the axes of the retina and its target fields. Recent studies indicate that ephrin-As control the temporal-nasal mapping of the retina in the optic tectum/superior colliculus by regulating the topographically-specific interstitial branching of retinal axons along the anterior-posterior tectal axis. This branching is mediated by relative levels of EphA receptor repellent signaling. A major recent advance is the demonstration that EphB receptor forward signaling and ephrin-B reverse signaling mediate axon attraction to control dorsal-ventral retinal mapping along the lateral-medial tectal axis. In addition, several classes of regulatory proteins have been implicated in the control of the axial patterning of the retina, and its ultimate readout of topographic mapping.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0959-4388(03)00014-xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

axial patterning
8
patterning retina
8
topographic mapping
8
tectal axis
8
retina
5
regulation axial
4
topographic
4
retina topographic
4
mapping
4
mapping brain
4

Similar Publications

Study of a near-cortical over-drilling technique on plate constructs with a conical locking system in a rabbit femoral fracture using a finite element model.

Med Eng Phys

October 2025

Centre for Simulation in Bioengineering, Biomechanics and Biomaterials (CS3B), Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering of Bauru, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:

This study aimed to evaluate the near-cortical over-drilling technique on the mechanical behaviour of bone-plate constructs in a rabbit transverse femoral fracture. In vitro biomechanical testing and finite element (FE) models were used for analyses. Rabbits' bones (n = 14) were divided into two groups: G1 - without near-cortical over-drilling, and G2 - with near-cortical over-drilling.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: To evaluate tilt, decentration, and axial stability of the Clareon toric intraocular lens (TIOL) (CNW0T3-9; Alcon Laboratories, Inc) over a 6-month follow-up period.

Methods: A single-center, prospective, interventional clinical trial was conducted with a study population of 130 eyes from 82 patients who received a Clareon TIOL. Tilt, decentration, and the aqueous depth were determined preoperatively and at 1 week and 6 months postoperatively using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (Casia 2; Tomey Corporation).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: In the framework of the Argon Power Cycle, millisecond-pulsed hydrogen gas injections into a high-pressure, room temperature nitrogen or argon ambient are investigated. Instantaneous Rayleigh scattering is used to quantify the hydrogen mole fraction in the ensuing jets. A readily available HDEV injector with a straight 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Brief measures of 24-hour movement behaviors are needed to easily evaluate their durations. The present study investigated the criterion validity and test-retest reliability of a brief self-report instrument to assess 24-hour movement behaviors.

Methods: A paper-based self-administered questionnaire was used to assess sleep, sedentary behavior (SB), light-intensity physical activity (LPA), and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) with four items in 35 healthy adults.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Dural penetration patterns of the suboccipital vertebral arteries.

Ann Anat

September 2025

Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; "VARIANTIS" Research Laboratory, Department of Clinical Anatomy, Mazovian Academy in Plock, Poland.

Background: The vertebral artery (VA) undergoes a critical anatomical transition as it pierces the dura mater at the craniocervical junction. Precise knowledge of dural penetration patterns and angulation is essential for diagnostic imaging, neurosurgical planning, and minimizing iatrogenic risk in posterior fossa procedures.

Methods: This retrospective imaging study evaluated 100 adult patients who underwent 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF