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Objective: To study the effect of pentoxifylline (PTX) on the content of hepatic TGF-beta 1, type I and type III collagen in schistosome-infected mice with liver fibrosis.
Methods: Forty mice with schistosomiasis were divided into four groups: one group as control without any treatment, other three were treated with praziquantel 500 mg/(kg.d) for 2 d, high dose PTX 360 mg/(kg.d) for 8 wk, and low dose PTX 180 mg/(kg.d) for 8 wk respectively. Immunohistochemical technique and multimedia color pathographic analysis system were applied to observe the content of hepatic TGF-beta 1, type I and type III collagen in mice infected with S. japonicum before and after treatment.
Results: The effect of PTX on the content of hepatic TGF-beta 1, type I and type III collagen in mice was related to the dosage of PTX. High dose PTX treatment significantly reduced the content of TGF-beta 1, type I and type III collagen compared to the control (P < 0.01), whereas no difference was found between the group of low dose PTX treatment and control (P > 0.05).
Conclusion: High dose PTX treatment could reduce the content of hepatic TGF-beta 1, type I and type III collagen significantly in schistosome-infected mice with liver fibrosis.
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Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Ankang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ankang, China;
Allergic asthma is an inflammatory airway disease influenced by genetic and environmental factors and orchestrated by imbalance between T helper 1 cell (Th1) and two immune responses. Inflammation contributes to pathological changes and remodeling in tissues such as the vascular, lung, heart, and beds. The purpose for this study was to evaluate the effects of allergic asthma on heart pathology and remodeling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Vidya Vihar, Pilani, Rajasthan 333031, India.
The development of biomimetic scaffolds that emulate the extracellular matrix (ECM) is critical for advancing cell-based therapies and tissue regeneration. This study reports the formulation of CHyCoGel, a novel injectable, ECM-mimetic hydrogel scaffold composed of chitosan, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, and an amphiphilic stabilizer. CHyCoGel addresses key limitations of existing scaffolds, offering improved structural uniformity, injectability, and gelation suitable for cell encapsulation and minimally invasive delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Esp Urol
August 2025
Department of Nephrology, The Fourth Hospital of Changzhou, 231002 Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Objective: To explore the impact of Tripterygium wilfordii glycosides (TWG) on glomerulosclerosis within a rat model of chronic kidney disease (CKD), as well as the role of the transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1)/Smad signaling pathway in this mechanism.
Methods: Twenty-four clean Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into Sham group (n = 8), model group (n = 8) and TWG group (n = 8). Adriamycin nephropathy (ADRN) rat model was established by jugular vein injection of adriamycin (ADR).
Liver Int
October 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, The Institute for Bioelectronic Medicine, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research & Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Northwell Health, Manhasset, New York, USA.
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths, primarily due to late-stage diagnosis. In this multicenter study, our goal is to identify functional biomarkers that stratify the risk of HCC in patients with cirrhosis (CP) for early diagnosis.
Methods: Five thousand and eight serum proteins (Somascan) were analysed in Cohort A (477 CP, including 125 HCC).
Wound Repair Regen
September 2025
Center for Tissue Engineering, Department of Plastic Surgery, University of California Irvine, Orange, California, USA.
Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 inhibitors, DPP-4i, are an established antiglycaemic medication for Type 2 Diabetes. There has been a growing interest in DPP-4i's potential to improve wound healing and reduce fibrosis. The purpose of this study is to survey the current literature for applications of DPP-4i in wound healing and scars, and explore their potential outside of glycaemic control.
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