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Objective: To compare the sequence difference of the ribosomal DNA second internal transcribed spacer (ITS2) in Anopheles minimus from Yunnan, Hainan, Guangxi of China and from Thailand.
Methods: Single mosquito's legs were digested to extract DNA; the rDNA-ITS2 region was amplified by specific primers and the PCR products were purified, sequenced and analysed.
Results: Two different kinds of ITS2 sequences, temporarily named as An. minimus A and An. minimus C, were found in this study. The length and GC contents of ITS2 region in species A and species C are 481 bp, 54.04% and 483 bp, 54.23%, respectively. Two species differed by 5.8% in the ITS2 sequences owing to 22 fixed nucleotide substitutions and indels.
Conclusion: Two cryptic species, An. minimus A and An. minimus C, were found in the research localities.
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Appl Environ Microbiol
September 2025
DGIMI, Université de Montpellier, INRAE, Montpellier, France.
is an entomopathogenic bacterium involved in a mutualistic relationship with nematodes. produces a multitude of specialized metabolites by non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) pathways to mediate bacterium-nematode-insect interactions. PAX cyclolipopeptides are a family of NRP-type molecules whose ecological role remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut Microbes
December 2025
Clinical Microbiome Unit, Laboratory of Host Immunity and Microbiome, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Parity, the number of pregnancies carried beyond 20 weeks, influences the maternal gut microbiome. However, whether parity modulates the infant microbiome longitudinally remains underexplored. To address this, 746 infants in a longitudinal cohort study were assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAPMIS
September 2025
Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Bacteria, Parasites and Fungi, Infectious Disease Preparedness, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Clinical microbiology involves the detection and differentiation of primarily bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi in patients with infections. Billions of people may be colonised by one or more species of common luminal intestinal parasitic protists (CLIPPs) that are often detected in clinical microbiology laboratories; still, our knowledge on these organisms' impact on global health is very limited. The genera Blastocystis, Dientamoeba, Entamoeba, Endolimax and Iodamoeba comprise CLIPPs species, the life cycles of which, as opposed to single-celled pathogenic intestinal parasites (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China. Electronic address:
In the present study, cockles were utilized as the raw material to investigate how different salt concentrations and fermentation periods influence the physicochemical indices, microbial community shifts, and volatile flavor components of cockle paste. Through the analysis of volatile flavor substances via GC-IMS, a total of 77 volatile flavor compounds were identified, among which aldehydes accounted for the largest proportion. High-throughput 16S rDNA sequencing was applied to decode the composition of dominant microbiota in the cockle paste samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Dent Res
October 2025
Tasmanian School of Medicine, College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
Objectives: Oral health is an important aspect of quality of life for older people, especially those with dementia. The impact of an active oral hygiene program on the oral microbiome was explored in a group of older participants (average age 84 years old) with dementia against a separate control group whose oral hygiene followed the status quo.
Materials And Methods: The oral cavity bacteriomes and mycobiomes were assessed from swabs of cheek, gum, and tongue surfaces.