98%
921
2 minutes
20
The nemertean worm Cerebratulus lacteus neural tissue haemoglobin (109 amino acids, the shortest known haemoglobin) has been overexpressed in Escherichia coli, purified and crystallized. A highly redundant native data set has been collected at the Cu K(alpha) wavelength to 2.05 A resolution. The crystals belong to the orthorhombic P2(1)2(1)2(1) space group, with unit-cell parameters a = 42.5, b = 43.1, c = 60.2 A and one molecule per asymmetric unit. The anomalous difference Patterson map clearly reveals the position of the haem Fe atom, thus paving the way for MAD/SAD structure determination.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0907444901015815 | DOI Listing |
J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol
August 2025
A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia.
Nemertea is a phylum of predominantly marine worms that exhibit various larval forms, including the iconic pilidium. Pelagic lecithotrophic pilidia are considered more derived than pelagic planktotrophic pilidia, but data on the structure of lecithotrophic larvae are limited to the light-optical level. Here, we study the lecithotrophic reversed Iwata's larvae of an undescribed heteronemertean, Nipponomicrura sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
July 2025
Virginia Institute of Marine Science, The College of William & Mary, Gloucester Point, Virginia, United States of America.
Carcinonemertes carcinophila is a nemertean worm from a family of marine symbionts specialized in eating the eggs of decapod crustaceans. This species infests the Atlantic blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, a native to the Western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico waters. Its host, the mature female blue crab, is euryhaline, migrating from low to high salinity waters during its adult life, rather than being exclusively marine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegr Comp Biol
June 2025
Biology Department, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, 04011, ME, USA.
Many animal structures and appendages are pressurized, cylindrical, and helically wrapped with fibers. Squid tentacles, elephant trunks, echinoderm tube feet, notochords, arteries, and the bodies of sharks, nematodes, and annelids are all helically wrapped and their structural function depends on force transmission by this wrapping. Classical understanding of helically-wrapped cylinders in biology originates with calculations and concepts developed in the context of worm bodies, particularly nemerteans, turbellarians, and nematodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
June 2025
Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States of America.
Background: Biodiversity is a key characteristic of any ecosystem but remains largely undescribed for most marine animals. Ribbon worms (phylum Nemertea), a diverse but poorly sampled phylum ubiquitous in the world's oceans, are a case in point. Aside from their function as predators in marine communities, nemerteans are biomedically relevant because they produce diverse toxins, and some impact bivalve, decapod, and glass eel fisheries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
May 2025
Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcala de Henares, Spain.
Ribbon worms (Nemertea) are a less-known group of invertebrates, specially challenging for taxonomic studies due to the scarcity of external morphological features. As a consequence, the number of known nemertean species might represent just a small fraction of the true diversity of the phylum. The present study increases the number of known ribbon worm species with the description of the accordion worm sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF