Background: This review examines the novel application of the Extreme Lateral Interbody Fusion (XLIF) approach for the removal of foreign bodies in the spine, including subsided cages, failed hardware, and other implants. It aims to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and technical considerations of XLIF in this context and compare it to traditional anterior and posterior surgical approaches.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search in accordance with PRISMA was conducted using Google Scholar, PubMed/MEDLINE, and the Cochrane Library.
Background: While managing spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) has advanced, achieving favorable outcomes remains challenging. Recent studies suggest that decompressive craniectomy (DC) may offer benefits over conservative treatment, consisting of the best medical treatment (BMT) in certain sICH cases.
Aim: This study aims to compare DC to BMT alone for sICH regarding functional neurological outcomes, mortality, and length of hospitalization.
Papillary thyroid carcinoma is the most common thyroid cancer and commonly presents asymptomatically in a patient with cervical node enlargement. The defining characteristic of metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma is its ability to spread through the lymphatic system. However, this case details a 71-year-old woman with metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma who presents initially with complaints of back pain and leg weakness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIodoform, a halogenated organic compound, has been a cornerstone in surgical practice due to its potent antiseptic and antimicrobial properties. This comprehensive review examines the historical evolution, mechanism of action, clinical applications, and safety profile of iodoform across various surgical disciplines. Historically significant formulations like Whitehead's varnish and bismuth iodoform paraffin paste (BIPP) demonstrated remarkable efficacy in wound healing during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpinal cord injury (SCI) poses a complex set of physiological, psychological, and cognitive challenges that significantly affect an individual's quality of life. Analysis of longitudinal studies reveals that cognitive changes following SCI are often underestimated yet significantly impact patient's ability to adapt to their new circumstances. However, the role of neuropsychology in SCI management and rehabilitation is yet to be elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) afflicts over 2.8 million individuals worldwide and is a leading cause of neurological impairment in young adults. This study investigates the public interest in MS and its treatment options in the United States over the past decade, utilizing Google Trends data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Objectives: Full-endoscopic sacroiliac joint denervation (FE-SJD) is a novel technique for the management of pain secondary to sacroiliac joint dysfunction. The aim of this study was to assess the long-term efficacy, safety, clinical outcomes, and outcome predictors of uniportal full-endoscopic sacroiliac joint denervation.
Methods: From 2019 to 2021, a total of 47 consecutive patients with pain secondary to sacroiliac joint dysfunction underwent uniportal FE-SJD through posterior approach by a single fellowship-trained spine surgeon.