Publications by authors named "Xochitl Arlene Smola"

Objective: Sleep problems can hinder adjustment to college, but limited work has evaluated whether students' socioeconomic background is related to changes in sleep across the first year of college. The goal of the present study was to evaluate whether college-related financial stress, college generational status, and subjective social status were associated with differences in sleep across the first year of college.

Methods: A total of n = 216 first-year college students (M = 18.

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Objective: Socioeconomic adversity can hinder successful adjustment to college and may contribute to disparities in health. The present study evaluated whether first-generation college student status and financial stress over college expenses predicted changes in inflammation markers and depressive symptoms across the first year of college.

Methods: At the beginning and end of the academic year, a sample of N =198 first-year college students ( Mage =18.

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Introduction: Social relationships offer the opportunity to provide support and resources to others. Feeling needed and useful to others has been understudied during adolescence, despite being shown to predict health and well-being during adulthood. The current study examined this underappreciated way in which family and peer relationships may shape psychological well-being during adolescence.

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The message that one's contributions are devalued can be a significant way that youth experience marginalization during the transition into adulthood. Participants (N = 298, M = 19.47 years, 51% female) reported having their ideas, opinions, and contributions being unwelcomed due to their ethnicity and gender.

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A more complete understanding of the role of social relationships during the transition to young adulthood should include the extent to which adolescents believe that others see them as needed and useful. Two samples of late adolescents (Ns = 237, 298) aged 18 to 25 years completed measures of feeling needed and useful by family and friends. Feeling needed and useful by family and friends did not differ across demographic groups, was associated with greater received support, and predicted psychological well-being above-and-beyond received support.

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Previous studies have shown that engagement strategies can help increase enrollment and initiation of families in evidence-based preventive programs under natural service delivery settings. However, little is known about factors that predict completion of these engagement strategies. This study aimed to examine predictors (i.

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Synopsis of recent research by authors named "Xochitl Arlene Smola"

  • - Xochitl Arlene Smola's research primarily focuses on the psychological well-being of adolescents and young adults, particularly investigating the concepts of feeling needed and useful in familial and peer relationships, which are crucial for mental health development during this transitional phase.
  • - Her studies highlight the significance of social relationships by revealing how perceptions of devaluation based on ethnicity and gender can contribute to feelings of marginalization among youth, emphasizing the impact of these societal factors on their psychological health.
  • - Additionally, her work addresses the effectiveness of engagement strategies in family-based preventive interventions, aiming to identify predictors of caregiver participation in these programs to enhance their effectiveness and accessibility.