Publications by authors named "Vivek B Beechar"

The prevalence of donor-derived Bartonella quintana infection poses an emerging issue in solid organ transplantation. Further studies are needed to validate criteria for donor screening to prevent transmission without negatively affecting organ utilization.

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Introduction: Maribavir was recently approved by the FDA, expanding treatment options for post-solid-organ transplant refractory/resistant CMV. We sought to describe the post-marketing experience with maribavir at a large academic transplant center.

Methods: This was a retrospective observational study of all renal transplant recipients treated with maribavir for refractory/resistant CMV DNAemia/disease.

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  • A study investigated the impact of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO) and similar antibiotic-susceptible organisms (CSO) on kidney transplant patients in the early post-transplant period (within 30 days of surgery).
  • Out of 3507 renal transplant recipients (RTRs), only 1.3% showed MDRO detection, but this was linked to significantly higher risks of both graft loss and mortality.
  • The findings suggest that routine screening and preventive measures for MDROs could improve outcomes for kidney transplant patients.
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  • CMV infections pose significant health risks for solid organ transplant recipients, leading to increased morbidity and mortality rates.
  • Traditional prevention methods include prophylactic, preemptive, and hybrid strategies, but new research emphasizes the potential of using CMV-specific immune assays for personalized risk assessment.
  • The effectiveness of these assays can vary based on timing related to the transplant and the type of immunosuppressive treatment, with a focus on measuring CD4+ and CD8+ T-Cell responses for a comprehensive understanding of immune recovery.
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Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection has broad implications for morbidity and mortality in renal transplant recipients (RTR). Routine surveillance for CMV replication with PCR-based quantitative nucleic acid testing (qNAT) assays is standard practice in most transplant centers, but the impact of assay sensitivity on antiviral decision-making and virologic outcomes has not been studied. We investigated the effects of an ultrasensitive CMV qNAT assay on multiple clinical outcomes, including time to detection and duration of CMV DNAemia.

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typically causes illness and infection in the paediatric population. We report a case of a 53-year-old man who developed invasive non-typeable infection associated with purpura fulminans and multiorgan failure. On review of the literature, this is the first reported case of non-typeable causing purpura fulminans.

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  • Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive brain cancer that is influenced by its interactions with the surrounding neurons, leading to increased tumor growth and activity.
  • Recent research using a mouse model has identified various PIK3CA gene variants that affect tumor characteristics and contribute to brain hyperexcitability, reshaping synaptic connections.
  • The study also highlights the role of the glypican family, specifically GPC3, in promoting tumor development and enhancing neuronal activity, emphasizing the need to explore different tumor phenotypes to understand their impact on the neuronal environment.
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Background: Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy (LITT) has been used to treat recurrent brain metastasis after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). Little is known about how best to assess the efficacy of treatment, specifically the ability of LITT to control local tumor progression post-SRS.

Objective: To evaluate the predictive factors associated with local recurrence after LITT.

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Spinal epidermoid tumors are rare, benign tumors that are either acquired from trauma, surgery, or lumbar puncture or arise as congenital lesions, particularly spinal dysraphisms. We report a case of a massive spinal epidermoid tumor and review the literature with a focus on the surgical outcomes. A 71-year-old female patient presented after a fall with subsequent symptoms of severe back and hip pain, as well as loss of motor strength in the left leg.

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We analyzed volumetric response of metastatic brain tumors that progressed despite treatment with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) after treatment with laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT). We retrospectively reviewed consecutive patients treated from 1/2012 to 10/2015 with LITT for metastatic brain tumors demonstrating progression after SRS. Volumes were quantified using MRI with contrast-enhanced T1-weighted (T1W) and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR).

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Background: Intraventricular cavernous malformations are relatively rare benign vascular malformations. Patients may be asymptomatic or present with headache, seizure, hemorrhage, or neurologic deficits. We report 2 cases of patients with cavernomas in the third ventricle and at the foramen of Monro.

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