Introduction: Giant cell tumor (GCT), also known as osteoclastoma, is an osteolytic, predominantly benign yet locally aggressive neoplasm that manifests in young adults within the meta-epiphyseal region of long bones, specifically the distal femur, proximal tibia, distal radius, and proximal humerus, in that order of prevalence. GCT of the metacarpal (MC) exhibits distinct characteristics compared to other long bones. It exhibits more aggressive behavior with involvement of the entire length of the MC and expansion into the soft tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKnee arthroscopy, a minimally invasive procedure, has transformed the treatment of knee pathologies by enabling direct visualization and management with minimal tissue disruption. Recent advances in precision medicine have introduced a new dimension to this field, allowing for highly individualized surgical approaches considering each patient's unique genetic, environmental, and biomechanical characteristics. This review explores the integration of precision medicine into knee arthroscopy, focusing on tailored approaches and emerging technologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRotator cuff injuries are a prevalent cause of shoulder pain and disability, significantly impacting daily activities and quality of life. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy has emerged as a potential treatment for these injuries, aiming to enhance healing by delivering concentrated platelets and growth factors. This review comprehensively evaluates the current evidence regarding PRP therapy for rotator cuff injuries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTotal hip arthroplasty (THA) is a widely practiced surgical intervention to alleviate pain and reinstate functionality in individuals afflicted with hip joint pathology. The positioning of the acetabulum assumes paramount significance in determining the efficacy of THA, exerting profound influences on biomechanical dynamics, stability, and the durability of outcomes over time. This comprehensive review meticulously evaluates contemporary methodologies for optimizing acetabular positioning in THA, encompassing advanced technologies such as computer-assisted navigation systems, patient-specific instrumentation, robotic-assisted surgical approaches, image-based planning techniques, and intraoperative fluoroscopy.
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