Practice of oxygenation and respiratory support during fibreoptic bronchoscopy: the OxyFOB study protocol.

Introduction: Flexible bronchoscopy (FB) is widely used for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in pulmonary medicine. However, FB can cause respiratory and haemodynamic complications, especially in patients with pre-existing lung and/or cardiovascular comorbidities. Despite the range of oxygenation and ventilatory approaches available to prevent these risks, evidence regarding their real-world application and clinical impact is limited.

Impact of COVID-19 on Hematologic Cancer Patients: Insights From the Late Pandemic Phase.

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic significantly increased mortality risks for individuals with hematological malignancies.

Patients And Methods: We conducted a single-center observational study, focusing on the late pandemic phase of the infection (2022-2023), to identify risk factors associated with COVID-19 outcomes in vaccinated patients with hematological malignancies.

Results: Eighty-five COVID-19 cases were recorded among patients with hematological malignancies, primarily Multiple Myeloma (MM) (38.

Phenomenological Study on the Lived Experience of Patients After Major Cardiac Surgery in Intensive Care Units.

Background: Intensive care unit (ICU) experiences after cardiac surgery significantly influence patient outcomes, including psychological disorders, quality of life and overall comfort. The existing literature emphasises psychological impacts and transitions from ICU to general wards, but there is a paucity of qualitative research focussing specifically on post-cardiac surgery ICU experiences.

Aim: This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of patients in the ICU following major cardiac surgery, providing a comprehensive understanding of their emotional and psychological challenges.

The Impact of Personalised Surgical Caps on Teamwork and Communication in the Operating Room: A Systematic Review.

Background And Aims: Communication failures in operating rooms contribute to 30% surgical errors. This systematic review evaluates whether personalized surgical caps improve teamwork and communication, addressing both clinical outcomes and professional inclusivity.

Methods: We followed PRISMA guidelines, searching PubMed, CINAHL, and Google Scholar (February 2024-April 2024).

Evaluating the Efficacy and Impact of Home-Based Cardiac Telerehabilitation on Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI): A Systematic Review.

Home-based cardiac telerehabilitation (HBCTR) is a multidisciplinary intervention aimed at optimizing functional, psychological, and social recovery in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). This rehabilitation model serves as an effective alternative to traditional center-based rehabilitation, providing a cost-effective and clinically advantageous approach. Following PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic literature search across multiple databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane, Scopus, Web of Science).

Efficacy of a theoretical-practical course for the ultrasound measurement of the optic nerve diameter in different healthcare operators.

Background: The measurement of the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) via ultrasound is a non-invasive technique to estimate intracranial pressure. Brief training has been shown to be effective in accurately teaching the ONSD technique in specialized healthcare providers. This study evaluates the ability of medical and nursing students, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) nurses, and ICU residents to perform ONSD measurements after a brief training.

Severe Hemodynamic Instability in a Young Pregnant Woman with Massive Pericardial Effusion and Pulmonary Embolism Secondary to Primary Mediastinal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma.

Lymphomas account for approximately 10% of cancers diagnosed during pregnancy, with Hodgkin's lymphoma being the most common. However, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, including primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL), also represent a significant proportion. Both mediastinal lymphomas and pregnancy develop a hypercoagulable state, increasing the risk of venous thromboembolism and massive pulmonary embolism (PE), requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).

Family members' experiences with intensive care unit diaries.

Background: The admission of a family member to intensive care represents an emotionally complex experience, often characterised by anxiety, stress and uncertainty. ICU diaries, compiled by nurses and family members, have been proposed as a useful tool to support caregivers' psychological well-being, improve communication and humanise the care environment. The aim of the study was to describe the content of ICU diaries filled out by family members to explore the experiences and meanings attributed to the diaries.

Sexual Health in Women with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Narrative Review.

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, have a significant impact on overall well-being. Sexual health, a critical component of overall well-being, is often compromised in individuals with IBD, especially in women, owing to physical, psychological, and social factors. This narrative review aims to synthesize the fragmented existing evidence on the impact of IBD on women's sexual health by examining clinical manifestations along with patients' perceptions and lived experiences.

Behavioral delays in seeking care among post-acute myocardial infarction women: a qualitative study following percutaneous coronary intervention.

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide, with ischemic heart disease contributing significantly to female morbidity and mortality. Despite this, women often delay seeking medical help during acute myocardial infarction (AMI), leading to poorer outcomes compared to men.

Objective: To describe the early experiences of Italian women with AMI, focusing on behaviors that delay access to care.

Impact of School Nurses on Children with Food Allergies: A Comprehensive Review.

Background: Food allergies (FAs) are a significant public health concern, affecting 6-8% of children worldwide, with a growing prevalence. Schools are high-risk environments for allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening. Alarmingly, up to 16-18% of children with FAs experience allergic reactions at school, often due to accidental exposure.

The Lived Experience of Adults With Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Rural Areas: Phenomenological Study.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is a chronic gastrointestinal condition with a multifactorial etiology. It significantly impacts patients' quality of life, particularly, in rural areas where access to specialized care is limited. Challenges such as increased travel costs, social isolation, and restricted healthcare access are recognized, but their specific impact on rural Italian patients remains underexplored.

Food Allergy-Related Bullying in Pediatric Patients: A Systematic Review.

Background: Food allergy (FA)-related bullying is a significant public health concern affecting pediatric patients. This systematic review investigates the prevalence, characteristics, and psychosocial impact of FA-related bullying, as well as current intervention strategies within educational and healthcare settings.

Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted across the PubMed, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases, covering publications up to February 2024.

Impact of Nursing Interventions via Telephone and Email on the Quality of Life of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Preliminary Results of a Comparative Observational Study.

Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, is a heterogeneous chronic condition characterized by periods of relapse and remission. Ulcerative colitis involves inflammation of the colon and rectum mucosa, while Crohn's disease causes deeper, transmural inflammation affecting all four gut layers from the mouth to the anus and can lead to complications such as fistulation. IBD significantly impacts patients' physical and psychological well-being, thus reducing their quality of life (QoL).

High-frequency percussive ventilation in acute respiratory failure.

Introduction: High-frequency percussive ventilation (HFPV) is a ventilation mode characterised by high-frequency breaths. This study investigated the impact of HFPV on gas exchange and clinical outcomes in acute respiratory failure (ARF) patients during spontaneous breathing, noninvasive ventilation (NIV) and invasive mechanical ventilation (iMV).

Methods: This systematic review included randomised and nonrandomised studies up to August 2023.

Enhancing ICU care with nurse-written diaries.

Background: Patient diaries are a supportive intervention aiding intensive care unit (ICU) survivors and their families post-critical illness. Despite their growing acceptance, ICU diary usage varies across settings.

Aim: This study explored themes in nurse-written ICU diaries and their impact on nursing work and communication.

Motivational Interviewing as a Strategy to Improve Adherence in IBD Treatment: An Integrative Review Amidst COVID-19 Disruptions.

This review aims to analyze the effectiveness of motivational interviewing (MI) in enhancing therapeutic adherence and compliance in adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), especially considering the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. IBD, which includes conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, affects over 10 million people globally. It significantly impacts both physical and psychological well-being, leading to challenges in therapeutic adherence.

Anatomo-physiological basis and applied techniques of electrical neuromodulation in chronic pain.

Chronic pain, a complex and debilitating condition, poses a significant challenge to both patients and healthcare providers worldwide. Conventional pharmacological interventions often prove inadequate in delivering satisfactory relief while carrying the risks of addiction and adverse reactions. In recent years, electric neuromodulation emerged as a promising alternative in chronic pain management.

Assessment of cephalometric parameters and correlation with the severity of the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.

Background: In individuals diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), variations in craniofacial structure have been inconsistently documented, showing differing degrees of alteration between obese and nonobese patients. In addition, sleep disturbance has also been shown to induce disequilibrium in this population of patients. This pilot observational study aimed to assess craniofacial values in obese and nonobese subpopulations of patients with OSAS and their correlation and association with the severity of OSAS.

The Impact of an Intensive Care Diary on the Psychological Well-Being of Patients and Their Family Members: Longitudinal Study Protocol.

Background: Thanks to medical and technological advancements, an increasing number of individuals survive admission to intensive care units. However, survivors often experience negative outcomes, including physical impairments and alterations in mental health. Anxiety, depression, cognitive impairments, post-traumatic stress disorders, and functional disorders are known collectively as post-intensive care syndrome (PICS).

Peripheral intravenous catheter insertion and therapy administration: simulator learning.

Background And Aim: Obtaining, positioning and managing intravenous access is complex but common procedure in nursing care practice. Learning the right knowledge and skills during basic nurse education is an essential goal. The use of simulators allows for a better acquisition of skills, guaranteeing safety for patients and nursing students.