Publications by authors named "Vijay Kumar Aralappanavar"

Imidazolinones (IMIs) are a group of commonly used chiral herbicides. However, because of their persistence and mobility, IMI herbicides pose a toxicity risk to non-target aquatic organisms and sensitive crop varieties. Conventional grab sampling and the subsequent solvent extraction of IMI herbicides from environmental samples do not provide information on their bioavailability.

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Hexavalent chromium (CrVI) poses a serious risk to both human and environment health. Hence, a simple, robust, and efficient analytical method must be developed to monitor the presence of Cr(VI) in the environment. The current investigation concentrated on the colorimetric detection of Cr(VI) using TMB as indicator in the presence of HO.

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The harmful effects of microplastics (MPs) pollution in the soil ecosystem have drawn global attention in recent years. This paper critically reviews the effects of MPs on soil microbial diversity and functions in relation to nutrients and carbon cycling. Reports suggested that both plastisphere (MP-microbe consortium) and MP-contaminated soils had distinct and lower microbial diversity than that of non-contaminated soils.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Recent interest in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as nanozymes has grown due to their unique structure, which allows them to mimic enzyme functions effectively and be tuned for specific applications.
  • * This review focuses on the advancements in MOF-based nanozymes, discussing their enzyme-mimicking abilities, applications in biosensing and therapeutics, and addressing the challenges that need to be overcome for future development.
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Chemical and biological contaminants are of primary concern in ensuring seafood safety. Rapid detection of such contaminants is needed to keep us safe from being affected. For over three decades, immunoassay (IA) technology has been used for the detection of contaminants in seafood products.

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Numerous harmful chemicals are introduced every year in the environment through anthropogenic and geological activities raising global concerns of their ecotoxicological effects and decontamination strategies. Biochar technology has been recognized as an important pillar for recycling of biomass, contributing to the carbon capture and bioenergy industries, and remediation of contaminated soil, sediments and water. This paper aims to critically review the application potential of biochar with a special focus on the synergistic and antagonistic effects on contaminant-degrading microorganisms in single and mixed-contaminated systems.

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