The effect of pathogens in the vaginal flora on preterm birth in pregnant women with short cervical length.

Objectives: The aim of our study is to evaluate the effect of pathogens in the vaginal flora on preterm birth in pregnant women with short cervical length.

Material And Methods: In our study, 418 patients with asymptomatic cervical shortening in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy were evaluated retrospectively. Clinical data such as age, cervical length measurement, gestational age at hospital admission and delivery, and vaginal microbiological findings were evaluated for all patients.

Comparison of laparoscopic and laparotomic Burch colposuspension in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence.

Objective: To evaluate patients who underwent Burch colposuspension due to stress-type urinary incontinence (SUI) in terms of laparoscopic (L/S) and laparotomy (L/T) approaches.

Material And Methods: Women aged 40-70 years who were admitted to our hospital with symptoms of SUI between 2017 and 2024, who underwent surgical treatment for SUI, and who met the inclusion criteria were included. The women were divided into two groups, those who received L/T and those who underwent L/S Burch colposuspension.

Evaluating the effect of simple follicular cysts on clinical pregnancy outcomes in in-vitro fertilization cycles.

Purpose: To compare clinical pregnancy outcomes between patients with and without cysts observed on baseline ultrasound at the beginning of an in-vitro fertilization (IVF) cycle and to provide guidance on how to manage IVF cycles in patients presenting with simple follicular cysts.

Methods: Patients who were admitted to the hospital aged 18-45 years and diagnosed as having follicle cysts measuring > 10 mm at the beginning of an IVF cycle, were included in the study as the cyst group. The control group was selected in a way that would be compatible with the age of the cyst group and the causes of infertility.

The comparison of hematological inflammatory parameters before and after surgery in women with endometriosis: retrospective cohort study.

Background: Our aim was to compare preoperative and postoperative hematological inflammatory parameters in women with endometriosis.

Methods: Data were collected from 411 patients who underwent laparoscopy surgery between January 2018 and December 2023. Postoperatively, the pathology reports indicated ovarian endometrioma in 201 patients (48.

Evaluation of pregnancy outcomes in patients with a history of bariatric surgery.

Introduction: Obesity and overweight are significant risk factors for perinatal morbidity and mortality, and an increasing number of women of reproductive age are being offered bariatric surgery. The present study investigated the outcomes of pregnancies and births after bariatric surgery (BS).

Materials And Methods: All patients who gave birth at our clinic between 2018 and 2023 were included in the study.

Effect of deep infiltrative endometriosis surgery and surgical method on sexual function in females.

Objective: Sexual function and quality of life are significantly reduced in endometriosis patients, particularly those with deep infiltrative endometriosis (DIE). The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of endometriosis excision and excision techniques on sexual function among individuals with DIE to those of healthy females in an objective manner.

Materials And Methods: Our study included 140 individuals who were diagnosed as having DIE and reported dyspareunia in our clinic between January 2018 and 2024, and 70 patients who presented to our family planning clinic.

Comparison of topical estrogen and platelet-rich plasma injections in the treatment of postmenopausal vaginal atrophy.

Background: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is considered safe and is a low-cost, simple, natural, and minimally invasive method for vaginal rejuvenation. We aimed to compare the effects of hormonal treatment options and PRP use for postmenopausal vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA).

Methods: From a total of 66 patients, topical estrogen treatment was administered to 36 patients, and PRP treatment was used on 30 patients who had previously received topical estrogen treatment without obtaining a response.

Effects of dienogest treatment on endometrioma-related clinical symptoms and endometrioma size: retrospective cohort study.

Background: To evaluate the efficacy and long-term safety of treatment with dienogest in patients with endometrioma.

Methods: Patients with endometrioma-related chronic pelvic pain were included in this retrospective study from March 2018 to March 2023. Enrolled patients received 2 mg of dienogest once daily.

Evaluation of the Efficacy of Active Hexose Correlated Compound as an Adjuvant in Reducing Recurrence After Condyloma Cauterization.

: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most prevalent sexually transmitted illnesses. HPV is responsible for genital condyloma lesions. A durable and effective systemic treatment regimen has not been established for HPV-related infections.

The role of serum inflammatory markers in determining the severity of cervical lesions.

Objective: To evaluate the role of serum inflammatory markers in determining colposcopy indications more accurately, reducing unnecessary colposcopy requests, and preventing overtreatment.

Materials And Methods: In our study, the data of 218 patients who were followed up in our hospital's oncology outpatient clinic between April 2017 and November 2023 and who underwent colposcopy and biopsy for suspected cervical lesions due to Papanicolaou smear test abnormalities or the presence of human papillomavirus were evaluated retrospectively. The parameters of patients with and without cervical lesions were compared.

Relationship between menstrual cycle and cognitive function in women with primary dysmenorrhea.

Background/aim: To evaluate the relationship between the change in pain intensity over days of the menstrual cycle and cognitive function in females with primary dysmenorrhea.

Materials And Methods: One hundred thirty-four females with primary dysmenorrhea who were admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to November 2023 were assessed. Of these participants, 46 individuals who subjectively stated that their cognitive function was affected, for whom neurology consultation was requested, and for whom patient data were available, were included in the study.

Impact of sympathetic denervation via paraaortic lymphadenectomy on blood pressure in endometrial cancer patients.

Objective: To evaluate the effect of para-aortic lymphadenectomy on blood pressure changes in endometrial cancer patients.

Materials And Methods: This retrospective study included patients with endometrial cancer treated surgically between 2017 and 2023. Patients undergoing para-aortic lymphadenectomy, up to the renal artery, in a non-nerve-sparing fashion, were compared with those undergoing pelvic lymphadenectomy or sentinel lymph node mapping.

Evaluation of the relationship between types of menopause and cognitive function.

Background/aim: Menopause is often accompanied by neurological symptoms, including cognitive difficulties, especially with memory and attention. The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between the timing of menopause and the cognitive performance of menopausal patients who applied to our neurology clinic with complaints of forgetfulness.

Materials And Methods: The data of 538 women who applied to the neurology clinic with complaints of forgetfulness between January 2018 and January 2024 and underwent neuropsychological evaluations were scanned retrospectively.

Vitamin D evaluation in adenomyosis: A retrospective cross-sectional study.

Objective: Adenomyosis is a chronic inflammatory illness that depends on estrogen. In addition to its immune regulatory effects in chronic diseases, vitamin D also plays roles in regulating normal cell growth. In the present study, the purpose was to evaluate the possible relationships between serum 25-OH vitamin D levels and clinical and laboratory parameters in patients who were histopathologically diagnosed with adenomyosis.

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and its association with preeclampsia and gestational diabetes: a retrospective analysis.

Purpose: To evaluate maternal and neonatal outcomes in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP).

Methods: Patients who gave birth in our hospital between January 2018 and March 2022 were retrospectively reviewed from the hospital database and patient file records. The study comprised 1686 patients, 54 in the ICP group and 1632 controls.