Colon Fermentation of Soluble Arabinoxylan Is Modified Through Milling and Extrusion.

Dietary fibers such as arabinoxylan (AX) are promising food constituents to prevent particular diet-related chronic diseases because of their prebiotic properties. Arabinoxylan fermentation by the gut microbiota depends on the structural architecture of AX, which can be modified during food processing and consequently affect its prebiotic potential, but it is little investigated. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of naturally occurring and processing-induced structural alterations of the soluble AX of wheat bran and rye flour on the human colon fermentation.

Structural investigation of oxidized arabinoxylan oligosaccharides by negative ionization HILIC-qToF-MS.

Owing to the strong structure-function relationship of polysaccharides, the targeted modification of polysaccharides is attracting widespread interest in various fields, such as food industry, nutritional science, and biomedical research. Apart from intended functionalization, polysaccharide degradation mediated by hydroxyl radicals (HO˙) occurs in various industrial processes such as food processing. In particular, the oxidative degradation of feruloylated arabinoxylan (AX), a linearly-branched polysaccharide in cereals, causes chain scissions, and introduces new functional groups in the fiber, which can potentially modify the physicochemical properties and the functionalities of AX.

Structural modifications to water-soluble wheat bran arabinoxylan through milling and extrusion.

Feruloylated arabinoxylan (AX) is one of the most predominant dietary fiber in cereal grains. In recent decades, soluble AX has gained interest, as a result of its well-established health benefits. Apart from enzymatic degradation during cereal storage, food processing causes AX degradation.

Time-temperature-resolved functional and structural changes of phycocyanin extracted from Arthrospira platensis/Spirulina.

Arthrospira platensis, commonly known as Spirulina, gains increasing importance as alternative protein source for food production and biotechnological systems. A promising area is functional high-value algae extracts, rich in phycocyanin, a protein-pigment complex derived from A. platensis.

Are tropane alkaloids present in organic foods? Detection of scopolamine and atropine in organic buckwheat (Fagopyron esculentum L.) products by UHPLC-MS/MS.

A closer monitoring of tropane alkaloids (TA) in foods is now recommended by the European Commission, following a series of alerts related to the contamination of buckwheat with weeds of the genus Datura. A novel, accurate UHPLC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for the rapid detection of scopolamine and atropine in buckwheat foods. A suitable extraction protocol was set up to maximize recoveries and detection limits in different raw, processed and baked foods.