Cyber-Physical System (CPS) blends computational intelligence with physical processes, which enables instant monitoring, decision-making capability, and automation services throughout various vital domains. Moreover, Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) faces considerable barriers to deployment within CPS because distributed environments with sensitive data present serious privacy and security maintenance challenges. Current techniques, such as Federated Learning (FL), encounter difficulties both in their model diversity and the risk that privacy may be compromised.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeep learning primarily operates on images which contain hidden patterns that are quantified through pixel intensities. Deep learning is used to analyze the image patterns and to recognize the objects. The detection process includes the creation of labels with bounding boxes, and it will be evaluated by using accuracy scores.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDesigning efficient and robust quantum control strategies is vital for developing quantum technologies. One recent strategy is the Quantum Alternating Operator Ansatz (QAOA) sequence that alternatively propagates under two noncommuting Hamiltonians, whose control parameters can be optimized to generate a gate or prepare a state. Here, we describe the design of a QAOA sequence to prepare long-lived singlet states (LLSs) from the thermal state in NMR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSolving Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) is an essential and very challenging computational problem in many areas of science and engineering like physics, biology, control system, and economics. However, traditional numerical methods such as Euler's method and the Runge-Kutta method generally suffer from problems like the grid dependency, propagation of errors and not all are applicable to nonlinear and systems that are complex. In return, metaheuristic algorithms have become promising alternatives that strongly transform the solution process into an optimization task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open Ophthalmol
May 2025
Background: A few studies have reported conjunctivitis is a complication associated with acute COVID-19. It is unknown whether SARS-CoV-2 infection increases the risk of conjunctivitis post-COVID-19 long term.
Objectives: This study investigated the incidence of new-onset conjunctivitis 3.