Disparities in cancer care and outcomes by insurance membership type in Indonesia: a retrospective cross-sectional analysis of national health insurance claims, 2017-2022.

Objectives: To examine disparities in health services and outcomes for cancer among different membership types within the national health insurance in Indonesia.

Design And Setting: This study employed a retrospective cross-sectional analysis of health insurance claim data. The setting was inpatient claims from public and private hospitals across Indonesia during 2017-2022.

Behind the Hospital Ward: In-Hospital Mortality of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Indonesia (Analysis of National Health Insurance Claim Sample Data).

The rising global prevalence of diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder, poses significant challenges to healthcare systems worldwide. This study examined in-hospital mortality among patients diagnosed with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) of ICD-10, or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), in Indonesia, utilizing hospital claims data spanning from 2017 to 2022 obtained from the Indonesia Health Social Security Agency or Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan. The analysis, which included 610,809 hospitalized T2DM patients, revealed an in-hospital mortality rate of 6.