Membrane technology offers substantial economic and environmental benefits for energy-intensive chemical separations. Chabazite-type zeolite, possessing a 3-D channel system with molecular-sieving windows, can be an ideal membrane material, but conditions to synthesize zeolite-only membranes limit optimization strategies. Guided by advanced quantum chemistry calculations on inner-pore molecular interactions, zeolite properties are tailored for different separations and optimized particles incorporated in polyimide at very high loadings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZeolite synthesis is known as a difficult-to-control process, with many degrees of freedom that have a partially uncharted impact on the final product. Due to this, many zeolite scientists have regarded the initial mixing (aging) stage as the only time at which the chemical composition of a zeolite synthesis mixture can be impacted without heavily disrupting the delicate equilibria that are at play during crystallization. Recently, however, this view has started to change, with innovative techniques such as charge density mismatch or electro-assisted synthesis showing that the addition of new elements to the reactor midsynthesis might lead to new and surprising outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRevisiting the impact of the first and often deemed trivial postsynthetic step, i.e., a high-temperature oxidative calcination to remove organic templates, increases our understanding of thermal acid site evolution and Al distributions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMixed-matrix membranes (MMMs) have been investigated to render energy-intensive separations more efficiently by combining the selectivity and permeability performance, robustness, and nonaging properties of the filler with the easy processing, handling, and scaling up of the polymer. However, truly combining all in one single material has proven very challenging. In this work, we filled a commercial polyimide with ultrahigh loadings of a high-aspect ratio, CO-philic Na-SSZ-39 zeolite with a three-dimensional channel system that precisely separates gas molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF