Comparison of Osteoinductive Potential of Autografts vs. Allografts in Mandibular Defect Models.

Background: Mandibular defects resulting from trauma, tumors, or congenital anomalies present a significant challenge in craniofacial reconstruction. Bone grafting, including autografts and allografts, is a widely used approach to repair such defects. Autografts, harvested from the patient's own body, are considered the gold standard due to their osteogenic, osteoconductive, and osteoinductive properties.

Long-Term Evaluation of Wear and Retention in Magnet vs. Stud Attachments for Maxillary Implant-Retained Overdentures.

Background: Implant-retained overdentures are a reliable treatment modality for edentulous patients, offering enhanced function and esthetics. Magnet and stud attachments are commonly used for maxillary overdentures, but their long-term performance in terms of wear and retention requires further evaluation.

Materials And Methods: This prospective clinical study included 40 edentulous patients rehabilitated with maxillary implant-retained overdentures.

Assessment of Peri-Implant Bone Loss in Smokers vs. Non-Smokers: A Prospective Study.

Background: One important aspect affecting dental implants' long-term success is peri-implant bone loss. Because smoking has a negative impact on osseointegration and healing, it has been recognized as a risk factor that might hasten peri-implant bone resorption.

Materials And Methods: One hundred patients in need of single dental implants were recruited, fifty of whom were smokers and fifty of whom were not.

Comparing the Effects of Various Implant Abutment Materials on Gingival Fibroblast Attachment .

Background: Implant abutment materials play a crucial role in influencing peri-implant soft tissue integration and long-term implant success. Gingival fibroblast attachment to abutment surfaces is a key factor in establishing a stable epithelial seal and reducing the risk of peri-implantitis.

Materials And Methods: This study analyzed the attachment of gingival fibroblasts on three commonly used implant abutment materials: titanium (Ti), zirconia (Zr), and polyetheretherketone (PEEK).

ChatGPT's Emerging Role in Dentistry: A Review.

This review examines the application of Chat generative pretrained transformer (ChatGPT), an advanced language model, in the field of dentistry. By analyzing its capabilities in patient communication, educational support, and diagnostic assistance, this study highlights the potential benefits of integrating artificial intelligence into dental practices. The review also addresses challenges such as ensuring accurate information, maintaining patient privacy, and integrating technology with existing dental workflows.

Association between Oral Cancer and Smokeless Tobacco Use in Rural Indian Men: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Background: Smokeless tobacco (SLT) use, particularly gutka and khaini, is a significant public health concern in India, mainly in rural areas. This prospective cohort study aimed to investigate the association between SLT use and oral cancer incidence among rural Indian men.

Methods: A cohort of 300 rural Indian men without a history of oral cancer was recruited and followed for five years.

Radiological and Surgical Assessment of Proximity of Roots of Mandibular Third Molar to the Inferior Alveolar Canal in Impacted Teeth.

Background And Objective: A mandibular canal around the lower third molar roots house the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN). There is a risk of nerve injury during surgical tooth extraction.

Methods: The College of Dental Sciences at Davangere's Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery served as the outpatient setting for this investigation.

Oculocardiac Reflex in a Patient With Maxillofacial Trauma: A Case Study and Literature Review.

Oculocardiac reflex (OCR), presenting as bradycardia and asystole, is a potential intraoperative complication that may occur during maxillofacial trauma surgery. Bradycardia is the most common symptom of this phenomenon. Surgeons should be aware of its long-term effects, such as arrhythmias and even cardiac arrest.

Maxillofacial injuries in pregnancy following domestic abuse: A challenge in management.

Domestic violence against women remains one of the most difficult obstacles in the growth of civilization. The maxillofacial region is commonly involved, and injuries are complex to characterize and manage due to diverse presentations, underlying physiological changes and sometimes an association with pregnancy complications, creating a challenge for the operating surgeon. This case report discusses the clinical presentation of maxillofacial injuries sustained by a pregnant woman who also had obstetric complications.

Outcomes of temporomandibular joint disorders treatment after a survey in the population of Uttarakhand, Part I: An epidemiological study.

Aim: To observe the prevalence of signs and symptoms of Temporomandibular joint disorders in patients visiting outpatient department, AIIMS Rishikesh.

Method And Material: The survey was conducted in a total of 960 patients, who visited outpatient Department (OPD), dept of Dentistry, AIIMS Rishikesh and were asked to fill a questionnaire based on Fonseca questionnaire for TMD in accordance to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results: Out of 960 patients, 449 had no TMD, 322 patients had mild TMD, 123 moderate and severe TMD was seen in 54 patients.