Wild Fauna in Oman: Foot-and-Mouth Disease Outbreak in Arabyan Oryx ().

The Sultanate of Oman boasts remarkable biodiversity, exemplified by such species as the Arabian leopard () and the Arabian oryx (), national symbols that highlight the extensive conservation efforts required to protect the country's natural heritage. During decades, Omani authorities have taken significant measures to safeguard wildlife and preserve the natural environment. A sanctuary dedicated to the reintroduction of the Arabian Oryx, after extinction in nature in 1972, was established in 1980 in the Al Wusta Governorate under the patronage of the Royal Diwan and currently administrated by the recently established Environment Authority.

Wild fauna in Oman: Current situation and perspectives, with particular interest to turtles and ungulates.

In order to achieve optimal health for humans, animals, and our environment, the ‟One Health" approach proactively engages various disciplines, including environmental health sciences, veterinary medicine, and human medicine. Therefore, wildlife conservation assumes a relevant role in this context. The Sultanate of Oman is a country with an immense biodiversity.