Math Biosci Eng
June 2025
The cannibalistic behavior of has been extensively researched, revealing instances of chaotic dynamics in laboratory environments for . The well-established Larvae-Pupae-Adult (LPA) model has been instrumental in understanding the conditions that lead to chaos in flour beetles (genus: ). In response to new experimental observations showing a decline in the pupae population in , we proposed and analyzed a simplified two-stage Larvae-Adult (LA) model.
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