Publications by authors named "Sigrid Nilsson"

Objectives: To assess whether levels of physical activity can be modified and sustained for 2 years in postmenopausal women with initially low physical activity levels participating in a randomised controlled trial.

Study Design: Postmenopausal women with vasomotor symptoms and low activity levels were randomised to a 15-week supervised full-body resistance training program three times/week or a control group maintaining low activity. After the intervention, controls were offered an introductory resistance training session and 15-week gym membership.

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Background: Most women experience vasomotor symptoms (VMS) during the menopausal transition. A 15-week resistance training intervention (RTI) significantly reduced moderate-to-severe VMS (MS-VMS) and improved health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and cardiovascular risk markers in postmenopausal women. Whether a short RTI could have long-term effects is unknown.

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Background: Menopausal vasomotor symptoms (VMS) are increasingly emphasized as a potentially important cardiovascular risk factor, but their role is still unclear. We assessed the association between VMS and subclinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in peri- and postmenopausal women.

Methods And Results: Using a cross-sectional study design, questionnaire data were collected from a population-based sample of women aged 50 to 64.

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Objective: To investigate if abdominal adipose tissue volumes and ratios change after a 15-week structured resistance training intervention in postmenopausal women with vasomotor symptoms (VMS).

Study Design: Sixty-five postmenopausal women with VMS and low physical activity were randomized to either three days/week supervised resistance training or unchanged physical activity for 15 weeks. Women underwent clinical anthropometric measurements and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at baseline and after 15 weeks.

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Article Synopsis
  • Vasomotor symptoms (VMS) are common in menopause, and resistance training reduced these symptoms by 50% compared to a control group in a study involving 65 postmenopausal women.
  • The study aimed to explore the mechanism behind the reduction in VMS through resistance training, specifically examining changes in luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH).
  • The results indicated a significant decrease in LH levels in the resistance training group, while FSH also decreased but not significantly, and there was no direct link between hormonal changes and the reduction of VMS.
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Physical inactivity and the onset of menopause increase the risk of cardiovascular disease amongst postmenopausal women. We aim to investigate the effect of resistance training (RT) on plasma levels of selected cytokines, adipokines, myokines, and sex hormones in postmenopausal women with vasomotor symptoms. This was a sub-study of a randomised controlled trial investigating the effects of RT on vasomotor symptoms in postmenopausal women.

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