Advances in therapeutic strategies for acute kidney injury.

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a complex clinical syndrome marked by a rapid decline in renal function, most commonly triggered by ischemia, hypoxia, or nephrotoxic insults, and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Despite advances in understanding its underlying mechanisms, current treatments remain predominantly supportive, with no effective therapies available to reverse or repair renal damage. Although biomarker-guided precision medicine holds promise, its clinical utility requires further validation through large-scale trials.

Effects of Brown Sugar Water Binder Added by Spraying Method as Solid Bridge on the Physical Characteristics of Biomass Pellets.

The binder can improve the physical characteristics of biomass pellets by forming solid bridges and increasing the adhesion of biomass materials. Taking pine sawdust as raw material and brown sugar water with different concentration as a binder, this study adopted spraying and stirring methods, respectively, and mixed brown sugar water with biomass in diverse proportions. The characteristic of pellets such as durability, relaxation ratio and compressive strength were studied by orthogonal design.