Lung transplantation in patients with diabetes: A systematic review.

Background And Aim: Lung transplantation (LTx) is increasingly performed worldwide, yet post-transplant survival remains lower than for other solid organs. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is common among LTx recipients and impacts outcomes. This systematic review evaluates the effects of DM on LTx outcomes and the influence of diabetes onset timing on survival.

Management of gastroesophageal reflux disease following esophageal atresia surgery: a systematic review.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a prevalent complication following esophageal atresia (EA) repair, with high recurrence rates and frequent treatment failures despite advancements in medical and surgical management. Effective intervention is crucial to prevent symptom relapse and long-term morbidity. This systematic review, conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science with additional manual reference screening, included 33 studies encompassing 6,167 patients.

Empagliflozin-based quadruple oral therapy for type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study.

The management of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) remains challenging in cases of poor glycemic control despite triple Oral Hypoglycemic Agent (OHA) therapy. This prospective cohort study aimed to assess the effectiveness of Empagliflozin as part of a quadruple OHA regimen over a 7-year follow-up period in 575 adult patients with uncontrolled T2DM on a triple OHA regimen and who were unwilling to initiate insulin therapy. Overall, 92.