Effect of Kinetic Control Training and McKenzie's Approach on Pain and Mobility in Cervical Derangement Syndrome: A Comparative Study.

Background: Cervical derangement syndrome (CDS), a form of mechanical neck pain, arises from poor posture, repetitive stress, and segmental dysfunction, resulting in discomfort, restricted cervical mobility, and reduced functional capacity. The study focuses on changes associated with CDS, particularly range of motion (ROM), pain, and functional disability. The study aims to find the effect of kinetic control training (KCT) and the McKenzie approach on CDS.

The Effect of an Aquatic Neuromuscular Exercise Program on Pain Alleviation and Functional Performance in Cases of Chronic Achilles Tendinopathy Among Overweight Middle-Aged Women.

Background:  Chronic Achilles tendinopathy is characterized by persistent pain, swelling, and functional limitations, particularly in overweight middle-aged women. This demographic is predisposed to tendon degeneration due to biomechanical overload and hormonal fluctuations.

Objective:  This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of an aquatic neuromuscular exercise program vs.

Effects of Positional Traction Integrated With Mobilization With Movement on Cervical Facet Joint Syndrome.

Background Cervical facet joint syndrome (CFJS) is a common source of neck pain and disability, often limiting functional activities. While conventional physiotherapy provides symptomatic relief, it may not always ensure optimal recovery. Positional traction, when combined with mobilization with movement (MWM), is a promising strategy aimed at enhancing cervical mobility and reducing pain.

A Community-Based Survivorship Model for Individuals With Orthopedic Disabilities in Rural Areas.

Background: Orthopedic disabilities are a significant public health challenge in rural areas, where access to rehabilitation and support services is often inadequate. Individuals with physical disabilities frequently lack the necessary awareness, resources, and community support to manage their conditions effectively.

Objective: This comparative study aims to evaluate a community-based survivorship model (CBSM) for individuals with orthopedic disabilities in rural areas.

Effects of Aquatic-Based Resistance, Balance, and Proprioceptive Training on Ankle-Foot Malalignments in Postmenopausal Obese Women.

Background: Aquatic therapy has become a valuable rehabilitation method due to water's unique properties, including buoyancy, resistance, hydrostatic pressure, and temperature regulation. The study focuses on musculoskeletal changes associated with menopause, particularly the alterations in muscle strength and functional performance observed in postmenopausal women. It aimed to compare the outcomes of aquatic exercise programs with those of land-based exercises in terms of resistance training, balance, and proprioception.

Integration of Artificial Intelligence for Diagnostic Methods in Musculoskeletal Conditions: A Systematic Review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a multi-disciplinary area of research focused on understanding, simulating, and replicating intelligence and cognitive functions by applying computational, mathematical, logical, mechanical, and biological principles and technologies. The concept of AI involves investigating and exploring human intelligence and creating artificial computers that use intelligent algorithms to replicate human intelligence. With the appearance of machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), the key AI techniques that are particularly effective in capturing feature items and learning, AI has evolved into a powerful approach in image analysis.

Analyzing Foot Posture Malalignments in Obese Individuals.

Background and objective  Obesity often leads to foot deformities due to the increased pressure on the feet, the body's most distal parts. Obesity-induced foot malalignments can impact foot posture, making it essential to study these changes for better understanding and management. Hence, the study aimed to examine foot posture malalignments in obese individuals.

The Effect of an Aquatic Exercise Program on Pain and Functional Performance in Overweight Adolescent Runners With Functional Flat Feet.

Background Flatfoot is a condition characterized by a diminished or absent medial longitudinal arch, which can lead to pain, altered biomechanics, and reduced functional performance. Overweight adolescents with functional flat feet are particularly at risk due to increased weight-bearing stress, which exacerbates symptoms and impacts daily activities. Aquatic exercise, known for its low-impact nature and supportive environment, has shown promise in alleviating pain and improving functional performance in musculoskeletal conditions.

Analyzing Lower Limb Muscle Imbalance Patterns Associated With Chronic Ankle Instability.

Objectives:  Our main objective was to find a complex relationship between chronic ankle instability (CAI) and factors contributing to lower limb proximal-distal muscle imbalance.

Methods:  This cross-sectional study, conducted in the physiotherapy department of Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Karad, included 111 volunteers selected through simple random sampling. Outcome assessments involved manual muscle testing, range of motion evaluation, and gait pattern analysis based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Effect of Multi-component Exercise Program on Body Composition and Physical, Emotional and Social well being in Breast Cancer Survivors.

Objective: The purpose of this research intended to determine the impact of an multi-component exercise program on body composition and physical, emotional and social well being (PWB, EWB,SWB) in breast cancer survivors (BCS).  Methods: One hundred and thirty two eight women with BC were enrolled in this research based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and were randomized into group A and B. Group A received breast cancer (BC) support group therapy whereas group B received multi-component exercise program.

Effect of Multi-component Exercise Program on Functional Performance in Breast Cancer Survivors.

Background: Breast surgery, radiation, chemotherapy and modified radical mastectomy (MRM) may cause long-term side effects such as decreased muscle strength, pulmonary function, cardio-respiratory fitness (CRF), altered body fat distribution and poor sleep quality. These short- and long-term repercussions have an enormous effect on physical functioning in this population. The goal of this research was to determine the effect of a multi-component exercise program on functional performance in breast cancer survivors.

Effect of Lumbar Spinal Stabilization Exercises Along With Neural Tissue Mobilization on Pain and Spinal Dysfunction in Failed Back Surgery Syndrome.

Background Failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) mainly involves back pain radiating to the lower limb after back-related surgeries. It can develop various complications around the operation site and its surrounding area. This study evaluates the effect of lumbar spinal stabilization exercises and neural tissue mobilization on pain and spinal dysfunction in FBSS.

Effect of Multicomponent Exercise Program on Pain and Functional Mobility in Antitubercular Drug Therapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Survivors.

Objectives:  Exercise therapy is a pivotal component in the multidisciplinary approach to managing tuberculosis (TB)-related peripheral neuropathy (PN). A personalized exercise protocol maximizes therapeutic benefits while minimizing the risk of symptom exacerbation. This study aimed to determine the effect of multicomponent exercise programs on pain and functional mobility in antitubercular drug therapy-induced PN in pulmonary TB survivors.

Effect of Progressive Balance Control Strategies on Chronic Ankle Instability in Middle-Aged Obese Women.

Introduction: Chronic ankle instability (CAI) is a disease characterized by persistent feelings of instability in the ankle joint and a propensity for recurrent ankle sprains. It is often caused by ligamentous laxity or neuromuscular deficits. Middle-aged obese females represent a demographic subset at increased risk for CAI due to factors such as reduced proprioception and increased loading on the ankle joint.

Effect of Mobilization With Movement on the Glenohumeral Joint Positional Fault in Subacromial Impingement.

Introduction Subacromial impingement (SAI) is a prevalent shoulder condition characterized by mechanical compression within the subacromial region. It presents with symptoms like shoulder pain and restricted motion, impacting a significant portion of the population. Neer's classification delineates three progressive stages of SAI, ranging from bursa edema to chronic rotator cuff tears.

Effect of Integrated Survivorship Model on Physical Health for Breast Cancer Survivors in Rural Area.

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the integrated survivorship model on the physical health of breast cancer survivors in rural areas.

Methods:  Ninety-two patients who were breast cancer survivors were selected as per inclusion criteria and divided into two groups (control group and intervention group). The participants were randomly allotted to two groups of 46 each.

Estimation of Hand Function Impairment in Breast Cancer Survivors with Lymphedema.

Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most frequent cancers in women, and breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) is a common side effect of BC treatment. When the lymphatic drainage system is damaged, lymphedema develops, which further exacerbates swelling and leads to pain, an increase in limb circumference, a reduction in joint range of motion, and a decrease in the use of the affected hand for functional tasks. Handgrip strength is essential for performing upper limb functional daily activities.

Effectiveness of McKenzie approach and segmental spinal stabilization exercises on neck pain in individuals with cervical postural syndrome: An experimental study.

Background: This study "Effectiveness of Mckenzie approach and segmental spinal stabilization exercises on neck pain in individuals with cervical postural syndrome: an experimental study" was conducted to study and find the effectiveness of Mckenzie approach and segmental spinal stabilization exercises on reduction of pain, correction of rounded shoulder, and disability. Pain, disability, and rounded shoulders are the major limiting factors as it affects the quality of life and reduces efficiency and social participation.

Materials And Methods: The study was conducted among 120 individuals with cervical postural syndrome, and fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria was included.

Estimation of Spinal Muscle Performance in Work From Home Information Technology Professionals of Karad, India in 2021.

Background: It is seen that information technology (IT) professionals are at higher risk of developing mechanical low back pain due to numerous factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, attaining inappropriate posture for a prolonged period of time, work stresses, and inadequate exercise which lead to overload on the back musculature. Working from home has become the new normal for these professionals in which they attain abnormal posture which leads to pressure on the muscles and thus there is a need to estimate and analyze spinal muscle performance among IT professionals.

Materials And Methods: Our main objectives were to estimate the spinal muscle performance in work-from-home IT professionals of Karad and to find the association between spinal muscle performance with respect to age, gender, and body mass index (BMI).

Effect of multi-component exercises program on pain-related gait adaptations among individuals with osteoarthritis of the knee joint.

Background: Osteoarthritis of the knee causes pain and gait disturbances, as well as a distinct gait pattern. Patients with knee OA have decreased range of motion (ROM) and increased ground reaction force. OA reduces stride length and walking speed.

Effect of Oral Nutritional Supplementation on Adequacy of Nutrient Intake among Picky-Eating Children at Nutritional Risk in India: A Randomized Double Blind Clinical Trial.

Nutrient inadequacies among picky-eaters have adverse effects on growth and development. Oral nutritional supplements (ONS) along with dietary counseling (DC), rather than DC alone as reported in our earlier publication, promoted growth among picky-eating Indian children aged from >24 m to ≤48 m with weight-for-height percentiles lying between the 5th and 25th (based on WHO Growth Standards) over 90 days. This paper presents the contribution of ONS to nutrient adequacy, dietary diversity, and food consumption patterns in children (N = 321).

Effect of Neural Tissue Mobilization on Sensory-Motor Impairments in Breast Cancer Survivors with Lymphedema: An Experimental Study.

Background: Breast surgery, Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (ALND), radiation and chemotherapy may develop several complications such as axillary web syndrome, frozen shoulder, numbness, shoulder pain and range of motion restriction, lymphostasis, and lymphedema. Up to 77% report sensory disturbance in the breast or arm after breast surgery. These short- and long-term consequences have dramatic impact on physical function and quality of life in this population.

Estimation of Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction in Oral Cancer Survivors.

Background: The Objective of this study was estimation of Temporomandibular joint dysfunction in oral cancer survivors.

Methods: The hundred patients with oral cancer who had undergone radiotherapy or chemotherapy were randomly selected as per inclusion criteria. Range of motion of temporomandibular joint(TMJ), visual analogue scale (VAS), Manual muscle testing (MMT), Auscultation test, Chvostek test and swelling over orofacial muscles were used as the  Outcome measures.

Estimation of Neural Tissue Mobility in Breast Cancer Survivors with Lymphedema.

Background: Lymphedema in breast cancer survivors is a very common condition which progressively may lead to entrapment  neuropathy. In lymphedema there is accumulation of fluid due to removal of lymph nodes which causes stretching of nerve fibres within the skin, compression on top of the nerve bundle leading to nerve entrapment. This will increase the neural mechanosensitivity and functional impairment of shoulder as a protective neural response to movement or traction.