Coenurus cerebralis, the larval stage of Taenia multiceps, is a significant parasitic threat to small ruminants, yet its molecular diversity remains underexplored in many endemic regions. This study investigated the genetic variability of C. cerebralis from sheep in Elazig province, Türkiye, by analyzing mitochondrial CO1 (812 bp) and NADH1 (498 bp) gene regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCystic echinococcosis, caused by Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto (G1/G3), is a major zoonosis with a complex transmission cycle. This study aimed to evaluate the mitochondrial genetic stability of E. granulosus s.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCystic echinococcosis (CE), caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato, remains a major public health and veterinary concern. This study investigated the diagnostic potential of three parasite-derived microRNAs (miR-71, let-7-5p, and miR-2b-5p) in the serum of experimentally infected lambs. Protoscoleces isolated from sheep liver hydatid cysts were used to infect puppies, from which viable eggs were harvested and administered to newborn lambs (n = 11); uninfected lambs (n = 3) served as controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccurate species discrimination based on a robust nuclear protein-coding gene marker is essential for Fasciola spp. because of the presence of F. hepatica, F.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCystic Echinococcosis (CE) is one of the most common helminth infections in many parts of the world. Antigen B (AgB) is a key molecule secreted by both the germinal membrane and protoscoleces during the larval stages of Echinococcus granulosus. Characterizing polymorphisms in the genes encoding AgB can improve the interpretation of serological diagnostic tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEchinococcus granulosus is a zoonotic helminth responsible for cystic echinococcosis, a significant public health concern. The diagnosis of E. granulosus infections in definitive hosts, such as dogs, is challenging due to the absence of clinical signs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) are hosts to a large number of endoparasites, some of which are zoonotic. This study was carried out to identify and molecularly characterise intestinal helminths in foxes in Bingol province, eastern Türkiye. For this purpose, carcasses of 15 red foxes that died as a result of traffic accidents in Bingol province were obtained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCystic echinococcosis (CE), caused by Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato, is a significant zoonotic disease with profound public health and economic impacts. This study evaluated egg detection methods, molecular diagnostics, and post-treatment shedding dynamics in experimentally infected dogs. Three three-month-old male dogs were included in the study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCystic echinococcosis is a severe zoonotic disease caused by different species and genotypes belonging to the Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato (s.l.) complex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Echinococcus granulosus is a zoonotic disease that is widespread worldwide.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the genetic diversity of E. granulosus isolates in sheep.
Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is one of the most significant zoonotic diseases globally, affecting both humans and livestocks. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of ultrasound (US) and serological methods as early diagnostic markers for both post-infection and post-treatment follow-up of CE in experimentally infected sheep. An hydatid cyst fluid was aspirated and 20,000 viable protoscoleces were administered orally to a dog.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTaenia multiceps is found in canids and in its larval stage is known as Coenurus cerebralis causes coenurosis. The disease has a significant impact on the economic value of sheep and goats. The aim of the current study was to identify multiple cysts in the brain of a sheep displaying common symptoms of C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVarroa species, commonly known as the honey bee mites, poses a significant challenge to the worldwide beekeeping industry. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of haplotype variation on morphology of Varroa destructor. Forty-one apiaries across Bingol province (Türkiye) and its districts were visited using random sampling to examine 2440 honey bee colonies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports
November 2024
Vet Parasitol
December 2024
Cystic echinococcosis (CE), caused by Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato (s.l.), represents one of the most significant zoonotic diseases globally, affecting both humans and animals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCystic echinococcosis (CE) is a disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans, caused by the metacestode of Echinococcus granulosus. The disease has significant health and economic impacts worldwide, particularly in endemic areas. The study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of hydatid cysts in ruminants (cattle and sheep) (n = 2060) from the Setif Province of Algeria using microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Trop
April 2024
Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a common zoonotic disease caused by the larval form of Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato. This study determined the genotype and haplotype differences using the NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 gene in hydatid cyst samples. Human (n = 12), cattle (n = 28), and sheep (n = 31) hydatid cyst isolates were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Ligulosis caused by Ligula intestinalis adversely affects the fisheries carried out in the lakes and ponds, causing economic losses in the fish industry. In this study, it was aimed to reveal the molecular characterization of L. intestinalis isolates obtained from woodfish (Acanthobrama marmid) in Keban Dam Lake in Elazig province of Turkey by using mt-CO1 gene sequences and to determine the genetic differences and haplotypes between the isolates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCystic echinococcosis, which is caused by the Echinococcus granulosus. Carnivores, as final hosts, contain adult tapeworms in the small intestine, and a variety of mammals, including humans, harbor the metacestod. This study was designed to investigate the miRNA-based biomarkers for early and accurate diagnosis of E.
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