Publications by authors named "Sami Al-Rawashdeh"

Objective: Studies have reported a lower incidence of postpartum depression, anxiety, and perceived stress among exclusive breastfeeding mothers compared to non-exclusive and formula-feeding mothers. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the protective action of exclusive breastfeeding against these mental disorders remain unclear. This study examined the differences between exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding mothers in terms of postpartum depression, anxiety, and perceived stress, measured subjectively and objectively (based on cortisol, immunoglobulin A, and ghrelin saliva levels).

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Background: Alcohol use continues to be a global public health concern that significantly contributes to economic burden and increased morbidity and mortality rates. Healthcare professionals, including nurses and behavioral health professionals, play a vital role in alcohol use prevention, screening, and management. The purpose of this study is to identify nurses' and behavioral health professionals' demographic and clinical characteristics and professional attitudes as predictors of their motivation toward providing care related to alcohol use.

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Background: The World Health Organization recommended the use of chemical-based disinfectants as an effective prevention of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, calls for poisoning were reported in several medical centers. The widespread use of chemical-based disinfectants as a preventive measure during the COVID-19 pandemic has underscored potential gaps in community awareness and performance, posing health risks.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates the prevalence of illness anxiety disorder (IAD) and stress among medical and nursing students at a Saudi Arabian university, highlighting differences in their anxiety levels and characteristics.
  • Data was collected from 216 medical and 250 nursing students using measurement tools for assessing health anxiety and distress.
  • Results indicated that nursing students displayed a higher prevalence of IAD (57.2%) compared to medical students (17.6%), suggesting a need for enhanced mental health support in both disciplines to mitigate potential impacts on academic performance and future careers.
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Background: Although breakfast skipping among university students is a significant concern, its prevalence and the contributing factors among university students have received little attention in the literature. This study aims to determine the prevalence of skipping breakfast among Jordanian university students and examine the associated factors and variations in rates of skipping breakfast by day of the week.

Materials And Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate students between March and May 2022 through a self-questionnaire.

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Purpose: This study examined the Jordanian registered nurses' perceptions of the obstacles and supportive behaviors of End-of-Life Care in Intensive Care Units and examined the differences in the concepts based on the samples' demographics.

Methods: A cross-sectional and comparative study was conducted using a convenience sample of 230 Intensive Care Unit registered nurses in Jordan. Data were analyzed descriptively, and differences were measured using the independent sample t-test, the one-way Analysis of Variance, and Scheffe's post hoc test.

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Objective: Competency denotes the ability to execute a certain task or action with the necessary knowledge. Competency definitions and measurements are challenging for nursing and other professions due to their multidimensional aspects. This study aimed to clarify the concept of competency in nursing practice and propose an accurate definition.

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Background: Authentic leadership controls quality care and the safety of patients and healthcare professionals, especially nurses.

Aim: This study examined the influence of nurses' authentic leadership on the safety climate.

Methods: In this predictive research, 314 Jordanian nurses from various hospitals were convenience sampled for cross-sectional and correlational design.

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To examine critical care nurses' perceived barriers and enablers of pain assessment and management. This descriptive correlational study recruited a convenience sample of 200 Jordanian nurses. Pain Assessment and Management for the Critically Ill questionnaire was used to measure the study variables.

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Background: Anxiety is a predictor of a bad prognosis in patients with coronary heart disease. Patients with coronary heart disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) reported high levels of anxiety, yet little is known about changes in anxiety levels after this procedure.

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine changes in anxiety levels of patients undergoing PCI and identify differences in anxiety levels based on patients' demographics and clinical details.

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Repetitive online searches for health information increase anxieties and result in Internet addiction. Internet addiction, cyberchondria, anxiety sensitivity, and hypochondria have been studied separately, but how these concepts are reciprocally linked has not been investigated. This study aimed to determine the levels, correlations, and predictors of Internet addiction, cyberchondria, anxiety sensitivity, and hypochondria among students based on the sample's characteristics.

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Purpose: This study aims to compare nurses' authentic leadership and perceptions of the safety climate and concepts association according to different areas of work and types of hospitals.

Design/methodology/approach: A cross-sectional design was used to conduct this comparative study on 314 Jordanian nurses. The Authentic Leadership Questionnaire (ALQ) and the Safety Climate Survey (SCS) were used.

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Article Synopsis
  • * A total of 209 NHRs were examined, revealing that those without cognitive impairment, those with higher anticholinergic burden scores, and those taking more oral pills daily used more analgesics.
  • * The results aim to enhance understanding of analgesic prevalence and factors, which can help improve pain management practices and guidelines in nursing homes, particularly in Jordan.
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Background: Previous literature has investigated the association of this phenomenon and Internet addiction. Nevertheless, little research has been conducted to elucidate the predictive associations among these concepts among students.

Objective: This study reported students' cyberchondria and Internet addiction, and it examined whether cyberchondria predicts Internet addiction.

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Background: People around the world look hesitant to get the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccine. Identifying factors behind people's hesitancy is of great importance.

Aim: This paper aimed at examining the predictors of the intention to get the COVID-19 vaccine in a sample of 281 Jordanians.

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Despite the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) in relieving death anxiety and ageism among nurses, there is not a complete consensus on its acceptability, adherence, credibility, and expectancy in the literature. Therefore, this descriptive-comparative study aimed to examine Jordanian nurses' perception of using CBT in relieving death anxiety and ageism. Most participants perceived CBT as a credible and adherable treatment for death anxiety and ageism.

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Background: Medication errors are detrimental to patient safety and the quality of hospital services.

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to compare registered nurses working in the small-, medium-, and large-sized Jordanian hospitals' responses in terms of reported rate and cause of medication errors and their views on medication error reporting.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional comparative design, with a total sample of 229 nurses working in different-sized hospitals.

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Objectives: The current study aimed to examine nurses' critical thinking and decision-making skills related to pain management and their association with nurses' characteristics.

Research Methodology/design: This descriptive correlational study used a convenience sample of 115 critical care nurses working in a university hospital in Jordan. Data were collected using a pain-related vignette and validated questionnaires.

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Background: Hope is important for patients with end-stage renal disease receiving haemodialysis (HD) and hope is associated with quality of life (QoL). Studies examining hope among the HD population are limited and, as far as the authors know, have not been undertaken in Jordan.

Aims: To examine levels of hope and QoL and to examine the association between hope and QoL in HD patients in Jordan.

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Background: Different work environments may create different nurses' job stressors, and in turn, may need different social support behaviors to help nurses overcome these stressors.

Aims: This study aimed at comparing nurses' job stressors and social support behaviors in three different work environments (i.e.

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Background: Little is known about changes in illness perception (IP) among patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Objectives: To examine changes in IP among patients undergoing PCI and examine the effects of demographics and clinical details on IP.

Methods: A descriptive repeated measures design was used.

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The aim of this study was to explore and describe the lived experiences of persons providing home care for community-dwelling relative with heart failure (HF) in Jordan. : It was a phenomenological study. : Data were collected through interviews with 29 participants and analyzed using a thematic analysis approach.

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Aims: To examine levels of social support and quality of life (QOL) and to examine the association between social support and QOL in patients receiving haemodialysis (HD) treatment.

Design: A cross-sectional study.

Method: social support and QOL were measured using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived social Support (MSPSS) and the World Health Organization QOL-BREF questionnaires, respectively.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how coronary heart disease (CHD) patients' perceptions of their illness affect their perceived learning needs after undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
  • A group of 208 patients was surveyed before hospital discharge, revealing they were primarily concerned about their illness, felt low control over their treatment, and reported high learning needs.
  • Results indicated that lower perceptions of personal and treatment control, along with a higher awareness of symptoms, significantly predicted greater perceived learning needs, suggesting a need for tailored health education programs for these patients.
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Background: Identifying learning needs is an important component of care among patients with heart failure (HF). There is a discrepancy in the level of importance of information as perceived by patients, caregivers, and nurses. No studies have been conducted to identify learning needs among patients with HF in Jordan.

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