Near-infrared induced photothermal lateral-flow immunoassay utilizing plasmonics-active gold nanostars.

The lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) has become a widely accepted point-of-care diagnostic tool (POCT) due to its simplicity, portability, cost-effectiveness, and rapid biomarker detection capabilities. However, its sensitivity in detecting target analytes has been limited by the visual signals produced by traditional gold nanoparticles. In this study, we introduce a highly sensitive near infrared (NIR) photothermal platform using gold nanostars (GNS) with a tunable plasmon resonance band spanning wavelengths from 700 to 850 nm.

A Simple Sensitive Solution-Based "Mix-and-Detect" SERS Platform Utilizing Highly Stable Multibranched Gold Nanostars for Bilirubin Detection in Urine.

Bilirubin, a critical circulating metabolite, functions as a key biomarker for a range of health conditions, including jaundice, hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver disorders. This highlights the need for a straightforward, rapid, sensitive, and cost-effective method for bilirubin monitoring to enable early diagnosis. In this study, we developed a simple and efficient solution-based SERS platform using highly stable gold nanostars (GNS) with tunable spike numbers (7-20) for direct bilirubin detection in urine without any sample pretreatment.

Plasmonics-Enhanced Dual-Modal Colorimetric and Photothermal Lateral Flow Immunoassay Using Gold Nanocages.

Lateral flow immunoassays (LFIA) are widely recognized as cost-effective point-of-care diagnostic tools (POCT) for infectious disease diagnosis. Despite their widespread use, traditional colorimetric LFIAs, which rely on gold nanospheres (GNP), are constrained by a limited sensitivity. To overcome this challenge, we have engineered gold nanocages (GNCs) with optimized core-to-shell morphologies, achieving significant amplification of both colorimetric and photothermal LFIA readout signals.

Point of Care Ultrasound for Diagnosis and Management in Heart Failure: A Targeted Literature Review.

Background: Cardiac point of care ultrasound (POCUS) has shown increasing utility as a tool for diagnosing and managing heart failure (HF). Within cardiology, intravascular volume assessment leveraging visualization of the inferior vena cava (IVC) is a central aspect of care, as IVC size correlates with central venous pressure. This targeted literature review aimed to examine the existing literature assessing the use of POCUS in diagnosis and management of HF patients utilizing POCUS-based IVC measurement either alone or in combination with secondary methods.

Reversal of dual epigenetic repression of non-canonical Wnt-5a normalises diabetic corneal epithelial wound healing and stem cells.

Aims/hypothesis: Diabetes is associated with epigenetic modifications including DNA methylation and miRNA changes. Diabetic complications in the cornea can cause persistent epithelial defects and impaired wound healing due to limbal epithelial stem cell (LESC) dysfunction. In this study, we aimed to uncover epigenetic alterations in diabetic vs non-diabetic human limbal epithelial cells (LEC) enriched in LESC and identify new diabetic markers that can be targeted for therapy to normalise corneal epithelial wound healing and stem cell expression.