Clubroot Disease: 145 Years Post-Discovery, Challenges, and Opportunities.

Clubroot, a destructive disease of Brassicaceae, is caused by the soilborne, biotrophic protist . The pathogen was first identified by Mikhail Woronin in 1875 and named turnip disease in England. This pathogen has a unique, multiphase life cycle that takes place largely within a living host; however, it can also persist as resting spores in the soil for several years.

Effects of Resistance vs High Intensity Interval Training on Myokines and Cancer Cell Suppression in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Randomized Trial.

Purpose: Reducing recurrence and mortality is crucial for breast cancer survivors. We investigated the effects of a 12-week resistance training (RT) vs high-intensity interval training (HIIT) program on myokines, cytokines secreted by skeletal muscle cells at rest in response to muscle contraction, and cancer cell inhibition.

Methods: Twenty-eight survivors of breast cancer (age 55.

Financial burden of cancer in Nepal: Factors associated with annual cost and catastrophic health expenditure.

Background: There is a dearth of comprehensive research on the financial burden of cancer in low-resource settings. This study aims to identify factors associated with annual cost of cancer care and catastrophic health expenditure as well as estimate the impoverishment linked with cancer treatment in Nepal.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in two tertiary public cancer hospitals of Nepal.

Depression and anxiety in family caregivers of cancer patient: a cross sectional study in Nepal.

Introduction: With the growing incidence of cancer, the role of caregivers has become increasingly critical in ensuring comprehensive patient care. However, the prolonged and sustained nature of caregiving responsibilities can adversely affect the mental health of caregivers. This study aims to explore the prevalence of depression and anxiety among caregivers of cancer patients.

Acquired hemophilia a in a female with minimal change disease and hypothyroidism: a rare case report.

Introduction: Juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (J-ALS) is extremely rare neurodegenerative motor neuron disorder that begins in early childhood or adolescence, before the age of 25 years old. It is characterized by gradual disease progression with comparison to adult-onset ALS and is often linked to genetic mutations.

Case Presentation: A 16-years-old female presented with long history of generalized weakness since age of 10 years, followed by bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, bulbar symptoms, and limb spasticity.