Generational Differences in Age-Specific Dementia Prevalence Rates.

Importance: Dementia is a significant public health challenge, with its prevalence expected to increase as life expectancy continues to extend globally.

Objective: To estimate generational differences in age-specific dementia prevalence across the US, Europe, and England.

Design, Setting, And Participants: This cross-sectional study used data from 1994 to 2021 from the United States Health and Retirement Study (HRS), from 2004 to 2020 from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), and from 2002 to 2019 from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA).

A low-cost soft sensor for sewer flow monitoring - Learning from water level measurements in manholes.

Flow meters are commonly used in manholes to monitor the flow rate for sewer operation and management. However, the large-scale deployment of flow meters in a sewer system is cost-prohibitive due to their high costs and the need for frequent maintenance. This paper proposes a soft sensor that estimates flow rates based on water level measurements in a manhole.