Publications by authors named "Rui-Lin Xiong"

As a model liverwort, contains various flavone glucuronides with cardiovascular-promoting effects and anti-inflammatory properties. However, the related glucuronosyltransferases have not yet been reported. In this study, two bifunctional UDP-glucuronic acid/UDP-glucose:flavonoid glucuronosyltransferases/glucosyltransferases, MpUGT742A1 and MpUGT736B1, were identified from .

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Article Synopsis
  • Liverworts contain bibenzyls and glycosides with antioxidant properties, but the specific enzymes that modify these compounds had not been identified until now.
  • Researchers discovered two enzymes (UGT737B1 and UGT741A1) in a model liverwort that are responsible for glycosylating bibenzyls, with UGT741A1 showing specificity for lunularin.
  • Both enzymes increase in expression when exposed to UV light, suggesting a protective role in response to oxidative stress, and they have potential applications in enhancing plant antioxidant capabilities.
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Caffeoyl CoA O-methyltransferases (CCoAOMTs) catalyze the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine to a hydroxyl moiety of caffeoyl-CoA as part of the lignin biosynthetic pathway. CCoAOMT-like proteins also catalyze to a variety of flavonoids, coumarins, and phenylpropanoids. Several CCoAOMTs that prefer flavonoids as substrates have been characterized from liverworts.

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The biosynthesis of flavonoids and anthocyanidins has been exclusively investigated in angiosperms but largely unknown in ferns. This study integrated metabolomics and transcriptome to analyze the fronds from different development stages (S1 without spores and S2 with brown spores) of . About 221 flavonoid and anthocyanin metabolites were identified between S1 and S2.

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Flavonoid glycosides are important plant secondary metabolites with broad pharmacological activities. Flavonoid glycosides are generated from aglycones, in reactions catalyzed by typical uridine diphosphate-dependent glycosyltransferases (UGTs). Liverworts produce various types of flavonoid glycosides; however, only two UGTs have been characterized from liverworts to date.

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