Publications by authors named "Riley Gillette"

Background: Although older adults with heart failure (HF) and multiple chronic conditions (MCC) frequently rely on caregivers for health management, digital health systems, such as patient portals and mobile apps, are designed for individual patients and often exclude caregivers. There is a need to develop approaches that integrate caregivers into care. This study tested the feasibility of the Social Convoy Palliative Care intervention (Convoy-Pal), a 12-week digital self-management program that includes assessment tools and resources for clinical palliative care, designed for both patients and their caregivers.

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Article Synopsis
  • Data sharing is becoming a big part of health research, especially with new rules from the National Institutes of Health in 2023 that include qualitative studies, which look at people's experiences and opinions.
  • The Palliative Care Research Cooperative Group (PCRC) created a new data repository for qualitative research to go along with their existing quantitative data, working with the Qualitative Data Repository (QDR).
  • They developed guidelines and reached out to researchers to help them share their data, while also learning important lessons during the process to improve future data sharing practices.
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ObjectiveThe COVID-19 pandemic has drastically altered the medical landscape. Various strategies have been employed to preserve hospital beds, personal protective equipment, and other resources to accommodate the surges of COVID-19 positive patients, hospital overcapacities, and staffing shortages. This has had a dramatic effect on vascular surgical practice.

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Context: Scientific journals are the primary source for dissemination of research findings, and this process relies on rigorous editorial and peer-review. As part of continuing efforts by the Journal of Pain and Symptom Management (JPSM) to advance equity, diversity, and inclusion, JPSM's leadership requested an external evaluation of their publication decisions.

Objectives: 1) Describe primary author characteristics associated with final decisions to accept or reject manuscripts submitted for publication; 2) Report on whether there are potential publication biases in the JPSM editorial or peer-review processes.

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Background: To measure the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the management of patients with carotid artery stenosis.

Methods: We prospectively collected data from 25 centers (19 centers in the United States and 6 centers internationally) on postponed carotid artery operations between March 2020 and January 2022. We describe the characteristics of these patients and their planned operations, along with outcomes including mortality and neurological deterioration during the period of operative delay due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigated how obesity affects surgical outcomes using data from over 5.5 million patients across nine surgical specialties between 2012 and 2018.
  • It found that obese patients had longer surgery times and an increased risk of postoperative infections, venous thromboembolism, and renal complications compared to normal weight patients, but not other major complications.
  • The conclusion emphasized the importance of managing obese patients to reduce these specific risks during and after surgery.
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Vascular research questions can be answered using various study designs. Observational studies are used frequently to address a wide range of clinical questions when randomized clinical trials are not feasible or practical. One of the powerful vascular research tools is the cohort study.

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