Publications by authors named "Reem Diab"

Article Synopsis
  • * A new whole-transcriptome sequencing pipeline has been developed to analyze the virome and host genetics from a single skin biopsy, allowing for the identification of multiple viruses present in patients.
  • * In a study involving six Iranian patients with viral skin lesions related to immune deficiencies, multiple viral infections were identified, highlighting the effectiveness of this sequencing method in diagnosing complex viral conditions.
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Purpose: Although resveratrol (RES) is an efficacious molecule, its therapeutic activity is impeded by significant limitations, such as rapid oral absorption, poor oral bioavailability, and low water solubility. Therefore, the preparation of RES in different pharmaceutical carriers represents an important tool to enhance its therapeutic applications. This study aims to potentiate the anti-cancer activity of RES by formulating it into a novel nanocarrier called Smart Lipid.

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Introduction: Several vaccine-related cutaneous adverse events occurred following the widespread use of vaccines to prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This case series reports 25 patients with de novo or accentuated dermatologic conditions after receiving the Sinopharm, Sputnik V, AstraZeneca, or BIV1-CovIran vaccine in Iran.

Methods And Results: Twenty-five eligible patients with a mean age of 46.

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Key Clinical Message: As dermatologists, we must be aware that even limited localized lesions may signal a life-threatening condition, for which early diagnosis and treatment can improve the prognosis.

Abstract: Bullous pemphigoid is an autoimmune disorder characterized by blister formation. Hypereosinophilic syndrome is a myeloproliferative disorder featuring papules, nodules, urticarial lesions, and blisters.

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Treatment of skin diseases is important yet challenging. One of the most common skin diseases in women is melasma, which features acquired facial hyperpigmentation. We studied the effect of cold atmospheric nitrogen plasma on this disease.

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Leukemia cutis is a cutaneous manifestation of leukemia. Herein, we present a rare cutaneous manifestation of leukemia cutis in a patient with myeloid leukemia m5, characterized by hyperpigmented red-to-brown patches on face and upper trunk. To our knowledge, hyperpigmented patches secondary to leukemia cutis is rarely described in the literature.

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Article Synopsis
  • * A 31-year-old woman with a tuberculosis history developed papules on her face and hands, showing limited improvement with conventional treatments; thalidomide was effective in halting disease progression.
  • * The exact cause of HPMH is still unclear, but it may share similarities with lysosomal storage diseases due to the accumulation of certain substances in cells, and the role of macrophages might be significant, potentially influenced by her tuberculosis condition.
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There are no published cases about bullous pyoderma gangrenosum induced by leucovorin, fluorouracil and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) chemotherapy. With the increasing incidence of gastric and colorectal cancers and the increased usage of targeted therapies, some cutaneous adverse effects may become common. An 84-year-old male presented to our clinic with multiple ulcerative plaques covered with hemorrhagic crusts on both extremities after several FOLFOX chemotherapy sessions for gastric cancer and liver metastasis.

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Vitiligo is an autoimmune disorder of melanocyte characterized by macular and depigmented patches. There are several treatment modalities for this disease, including the use of corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, vitamin D analogous and topical phenytoin. Combination therapy utilizing fractional CO laser with different topical agents has been used to enhance treatment response with promising results.

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A 34-year-old female patient presented with recurrent bilateral hypopigmented macules on the labia majora. The lesions were treated with topical steroids, which led to mild improvement, but erosive plaques developed after discontinuing the treatment. Histopathological findings were compatible with extramammary Paget disease (EMPD), which was treated with radical vulvectomy with no recurrence in the next months of follow-up.

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We report two cases of lichen planus following COVID-19 vaccination in two middle-aged women, where the first patient presented with lichenplanopilaris (LPP) relapse and development of lichen planus 14 days after the second dose of AstraZeneca vaccine, and the other patient who had a previous scattered lesion of LP which extended and increased in severity after the first and second dose of Sinopharm. The suggested cause could be due to immune dysregulation and up regulation of T cell lymphocytes which was triggered after COVID-19 vaccination. What supports our hypothesis that LP had occurred due to COVID-19 vaccination, is that one of the patients responded successfully to Metronidazole.

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Considering the emergency approval of the Food and Drug Administration for widespread use of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines, evaluating potential vaccine-related adverse effects is critical as it will allow physicians to diagnose and manage these complications properly. In this descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire-based study, we evaluated the possible side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine from June 1, 2021 to June 21, 2021. The Iranian population is generally vaccinated with AstraZeneca, Sputnik V, Sinopharm, and Bharat vaccines.

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COVID-19 should be considered as a new triggering factor for autoimmune disorders like DM-lupus overlap syndrome. We recommend that patients presenting with dermatomyositis during this pandemic be screened for COVID-19.

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During the COVID-19 pandemic, physicians must maintain a high index of suspicion for COVID-19 in cases of urticarial vasculitis or other forms of urticaria. This is particularly important for acute presentations in otherwise asymptomatic individuals and pregnant women, where a prompt approach to the patient can prevent undesirable complications.

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Background: Following the European Society of Hypertension International Protocol (ESH-IP) Revision 2010, QardioArm and Omron M6 Comfort IT oscillometric devices were evaluated in the general population and in patients with type II diabetes, respectively, for self-blood pressure (BP) measurement.

Methods: Both devices, QardioArm and Omron M6 Comfort, measure BP at the brachial level. The ESH-IP Revision 2010 includes a total number of 33 subjects.

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Objective: Two oscillometric devices, the Microlife WatchBP O3 and the Omron RS6, designed for self-blood pressure measurement were evaluated according to the European Society of Hypertension (ESH)-International Protocol (IP) Revision 2010 in the obese population.

Methods: The Microlife WatchBP O3 measures blood pressure (BP) at the brachial level and the Omron RS6 measures BP at the wrist level. The ESH-IP revision 2010 includes a total of 33 subjects.

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