Publications by authors named "Radu-George Ciocarlan"

Plasmonic core-shell nanostructures can make photocatalysis more efficient for several reasons. The shell imparts stability to the nanoparticles, light absorption is expanded, and electron-hole pairs can be separated more effectively, thus reducing recombination losses. The synthesis of metal@TiO core-shell nanoparticles with nanometer control over the shell thickness and understanding its effect on the resulting photocatalytic efficiency still remains challenging.

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Article Synopsis
  • Ongoing research is focused on safely storing and utilizing hydrogen as a fuel alternative to carbon-based sources, but challenges like high energy costs due to its low density complicate this goal.
  • Clathrates, or gas hydrates, form when hydrogen is trapped in water molecules, providing a potential solution for safely storing hydrogen as they only require water to create these structures.
  • A proposed solution involves using hydrophobic mesoporous silica as a host material, which allows for hydrogen storage at lower pressures and temperatures, showing about a 20% reduction in required pressure for formation compared to traditional methods, with further insights gained from neutron scattering techniques.
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This study introduces solid-state tuning of a mesostructured cellular foam (MCF) to enhance hydrogen (H) storage in clathrate hydrates. Grafting of promoter-like molecules (, tetrahydrofuran) at the internal surface of the MCF resulted in a substantial improvement in the kinetics of formation of binary H-THF clathrate hydrate. Identification of the confined hydrate as sII clathrate hydrate and enclathration of H in its small cages was performed using XRD and high-pressure H NMR spectroscopy respectively.

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Direct photocatalytic reduction of CO has become an highly active field of research. It is thus of utmost importance to maintain an overview of the various materials used to sustain this process, find common trends, and, in this way, eventually improve the current conversions and selectivities. In particular, CO photoreduction using plasmonic photocatalysts under solar light has gained tremendous attention, and a wide variety of materials has been developed to reduce CO towards more practical gases or liquid fuels (CH , CO, CH OH/CH CH OH) in this manner.

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Silver nanoparticles are widely used in the field of plasmonics because of their unique optical properties. The wavelength-dependent surface plasmon resonance gives rise to a strongly enhanced electromagnetic field, especially at so-called hot spots located in the nanogap in-between metal nanoparticle assemblies. Therefore, the interparticle distance is a decisive factor in plasmonic applications, such as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS).

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