On the multi-causal nature of jumping to conclusions in psychosis.

Background And Objectives: Jumping to conclusions (JTC) is the most widely researched cognitive bias in schizophrenia. Notwithstanding meta-analyses demonstrating a higher level of JTC across the psychosis spectrum, important research questions remain unanswered. First, whether JTC is a primary process or in part an epiphenomenon reflecting contributions of other variables is still unresolved, which may explain why interventions targeting cognitive biases are effective on positive symptoms but less so on reducing JTC.

The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Acute Prescribing in Homeopathy: A Comparative Retrospective Study.

Background/objective: The use of artificial intelligence to assist in medical applications is an emerging area of investigation and discussion. The researchers studied whether there was a difference between homeopathy guidance provided by artificial intelligence (AI) (automated) and live professional practitioners (live) for acute illnesses. Additionally, the study explored the practical challenges associated with validating AI tools used for homeopathy and sought to generate insights on the potential value and limitations of these tools in the management of acute health complaints.

Assessing ambient air pollution's effects on birth outcomes: a Scottish IVF cohort study (2010 -2018).

Background: Ambient air pollution exposure during and before the pregnancy could result in adverse birth outcomes. This study uses data from women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) data to investigate the associations between ambient air pollution exposure and adverse birth outcomes.

Methods: This study analyses the associations between adverse birth outcomes, namely low birth weight (LBW), small for gestational age (SGA), and preterm birth and daily mean air pollution exposure during each of four IVF windows.

Developing a molecular tool for evaluating the status of petrochemical-contaminated soils using functional gene ratio strategy.

Petrochemical spills present a global environmental challenge, necessitating effective monitoring and remediation. This study was designed to develop a molecular tool using binary functional gene ratios to assess contamination levels and timelines in petrochemical-contaminated soils. Soils from petrochemical-contaminated sites were collected and hydrocarbon quantification was performed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and two-dimensional gas chromatography with flame ionization detection, against specific standards.

Use of a Modified Transhepatic Rendezvous Technique for Stenting of Malignant Biliary Obstruction in 2 Cats.

We describe the successful treatment of biliary duct obstruction (BDO) secondary to biliary carcinoma involving the bile duct, cystic duct, and intrahepatic ducts in two adult domestic shorthair cats using a novel technique. Both cats presented with marked hyperbilirubinemia, increased liver enzyme activities, and ultrasonographic evidence of BDO secondary to neoplasia. One cat previously had undergone cholecystoduodenostomy, with recurrence of BDO.